Ntawm Kerava high school, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais kev txhawb nqa rau kev npaj lawv txoj kev kawm thiab kev vam meej hauv lawv txoj kev kawm. Cov kev pabcuam saib xyuas menyuam kawm ntawv, cov kws pab tswv yim thiab cov xibfwb tshwjxeeb txhawb nqa tus menyuam kawm ntawv thaum nws kawm.
Thaum koj tsis paub yuav nug leej twg - nug ib qho opo! Tus kws pab tswv yim kawm paub txog cov tub ntxhais kawm tshiab nrog kev npaj tus kheej ntawm lawv txoj kev kawm thiab pab nrog cov teeb meem ntsig txog lawv txoj kev kawm, uas suav nrog, ntawm lwm yam:
Ua kom koj cov kev kawm qeeb qeeb thiab hloov cov lej ntev lossis cov lus mus rau luv luv yuav tsum tau tham nrog koj tus kws pab tswv yim. Tus kws pab tswv yim yuav tsum tau sab laj thaum tus tub ntxhais kawm xav ntxiv kev kawm los ntawm lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv rau nws daim ntawv kawm tiav high school, xws li cov neeg laus hauv tsev kawm theem siab lossis Keuda vocational college.
Kev sib tham nrog tus kws pab tswv yim yog tsis pub leej twg paub. Nws yog qhov zoo los mus ntsib tus kws pab tswv yim los tham txog ntau theem ntawm koj txoj kev kawm. Ua li no, tus menyuam kawm ntawv tuaj yeem qhia meej nws cov hom phiaj thiab ua kom paub tseeb ntawm txoj kev kawm.
Kev sib cuag nrog cov kws pab tswv yim yog feem ntau ntawm e-mail lossis Wilma lus. Cov pab pawg saib xyuas los ntawm cov kws pab tswv yim kev kawm yog nyob rau hauv Wilma raws li Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv txuas.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev saib xyuas menyuam kawm ntawv yog, ntawm lwm yam, txhawb kev kawm thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tsev kawm ntawv zej zog.
Ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau theem nrab kev kawm ntawv qib siab muaj cai saib xyuas menyuam kawm ntawv, uas txhawb nqa nws lub cev, kev xav thiab kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv thiab yog li txhawb kev kawm thiab kev kawm. Kev saib xyuas menyuam kawm ntawv suav nrog cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm kev noj qab haus huv (cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob thiab kws kho mob), kws kho mob hlwb thiab tus saib xyuas.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab nws qhov chaw nyob yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev saib xyuas menyuam kawm ntawv. Txij thaum pib xyoo 2023, lub luag haujlwm rau kev npaj cov kev pabcuam saib xyuas menyuam kawm ntawv yuav raug xa mus rau thaj chaw noj qab haus huv. Lawv npaj kev saib xyuas kev kawm rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm theem siab, txawm tias lawv nyob hauv nroog twg.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tub ntxhais kawm yog los txhawb cov tub ntxhais kawm txoj kev daws teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv lawv thawj xyoo ntawm kev kawm, cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj lub cib fim mus kuaj los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob.
Kev kuaj mob yog tsom rau xyoo thib ob ntawm kev kawm. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev kuaj mob tau ua tiav hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev kawm. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev teem caij ntsib kws kho mob los ntawm tus kws saib xyuas mob.
Tus kws saib xyuas mob nkeeg tau teem caij mob txhua hnub rau cov neeg mob sai sai thiab ua lag luam sai. Yog tias tsim nyog, lub sijhawm ntev dua tuaj yeem khaws cia rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv rau kev sib tham thiab kev sab laj.
Tus saib xyuas yog ib tug kws tshaj lij kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Lub hom phiaj ntawm tus curator txoj hauj lwm yog los txhawb thiab txhawb cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev tuaj kawm ntawv, kev kawm thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws. Txoj haujlwm no qhia txog kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv lub neej thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo hauv kev noj qab haus huv.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas lub rooj sib tham tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog, piv txwv li, tus menyuam kawm ntawv tsis tuaj kawm ntawv thiab kev txo qis hauv kev txhawb siab rau kev kawm, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus menyuam kawm ntawv tuaj yeem sib tham txog cov laj thawj ntawm qhov tsis tuaj koom ua ke nrog tus saib xyuas.
Tus kws saib xyuas tuaj yeem pab txhawb tus menyuam kawm ntawv hauv lub neej nyuaj thiab pab daws teeb meem txog kev sib raug zoo. Tus neeg saib xyuas tuaj yeem pab nrog kev tshawb xyuas ntau yam txiaj ntsig kev sib raug zoo lossis, piv txwv li, hauv cov teeb meem ntsig txog kev tshawb nrhiav chav tsev.
Yog tias tsim nyog, tus neeg saib xyuas tuaj yeem, nrog tus tub kawm ntawv tso cai, koom tes nrog lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Kev koom tes tseem tuaj yeem ua nrog cov tub ceev xwm sab nraud lub tsev kawm ntawv, xws li Kela, lub nroog cov kev pabcuam hluas thiab cov koom haum.
Tus saib xyuas muaj nyob rau hauv high school peb hnub hauv ib lub lis piam. Tus kws saib xyuas lub chaw ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv thawj pem teb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tis saib xyuas menyuam kawm ntawv.
Kev teem caij rau tus saib xyuas lub rooj sib tham tuaj yeem ua los ntawm xov tooj, Wilma lus lossis e-mail. Tus menyuam kawm ntawv kuj tuaj yeem teem sijhawm nrog tus saib xyuas tus kheej ntawm qhov chaw. Cov tub ntxhais kawm cov niam txiv lossis cov kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem tiv tauj tus saib xyuas. Cov rooj sib tham yeej ib txwm ua raws li tus tub ntxhais kawm qhov kev yeem siab.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm tus kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws txoj haujlwm yog los txhawb cov tub ntxhais kawm kev puas siab puas ntsws nyob hauv kev koom tes nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj tus kws kho mob hlwb, piv txwv li, vim yog kev kawm txog kev ntxhov siab, teeb meem kev kawm, kev nyuaj siab, kev ntxhov siab, kev txhawj xeeb txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kheej lossis ntau yam teeb meem.
Cov kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws tuaj xyuas yog kev yeem, tsis pub lwm tus paub thiab tsis pub dawb. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus menyuam kawm ntawv raug xa mus rau kev kuaj mob ntxiv lossis kev kho mob lossis lwm yam kev pabcuam.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev txais tos tus kheej, tus kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws koom nrog ntau lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tshwj xeeb thiab hauv zej zog ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm kev saib xyuas menyuam kawm ntawv.
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hu rau tus kws kho mob hlwb yog hauv xov tooj. Koj tuaj yeem hu lossis xa ib tsab xov xwm. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev sib cuag ntawm Wilma lossis email. Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, kev sib cuag yuav tsum tau ua hauv xov tooj. Psychologist lub chaw ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv thawj pem teb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tis saib xyuas menyuam kawm ntawv.
Koj tuaj yeem thov mus ntsib tus kws kho mob hlwb los ntawm, piv txwv li, niam txiv, tus kws saib xyuas mob tub ntxhais kawm, tus kws qhia lossis tus kws pab tswv yim.
Koj tuaj yeem ncav cuag cov neeg ua haujlwm txhawb nqa menyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm e-mail, los ntawm Wilma, hauv xov tooj lossis ntawm tus kheej ntawm qhov chaw. Tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob, tus saib xyuas thiab tus kws saib xyuas kev puas siab puas ntsws ua haujlwm hauv Vantaa-Kerava welfare area. Cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas menyuam kawm ntawv nyob hauv Wilma.
Ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv uas, vim muaj teeb meem hais lus tshwj xeeb lossis lwm yam kev kawm nyuaj, muaj kev nyuaj rau kev kawm tiav, muaj cai tau txais kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab lwm yam kev txhawb nqa kev kawm raws li nws tus kheej xav tau.
Cov kev ntsuas kev txhawb nqa yog siv los ntawm kev koom tes nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia. Qhov xav tau kev txhawb nqa yog ntsuas thaum pib ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb thiab tsis tu ncua raws li cov kev tshawb fawb nce. Raws li tus tub kawm ntawv qhov kev thov, cov dej num txhawb nqa raug kaw rau hauv tus menyuam kawm ntawv txoj kev npaj kawm tus kheej.
Hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem siab, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb thiab kev taw qhia yog tias tus tub ntxhais kawm tau poob qis hauv nws txoj kev kawm ib ntus lossis yog tias tus tub ntxhais kawm txoj hauv kev los ua nws txoj kev kawm tsis muaj zog vim, piv txwv li, mob lossis kev tsis taus. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhawb nqa yog muab cov tub ntxhais kawm sib npaug los ua kom tiav lawv cov kev kawm, muaj kev xyiv fab ntawm kev kawm thiab kev ua tiav.
Tus kws qhia ntawv tshwj xeeb qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv nyuaj, ua cov ntawv xeem nyeem thiab sau cov lus nyeem. Kev txhawb nqa kev ua ub no thiab cov kev npaj tshwj xeeb tsim nyog tau npaj thiab pom zoo nrog tus menyuam kawm ntawv, uas tus kws qhia ntawv tshwj xeeb sau rau hauv daim ntawv hauv Wilma raws li tus tub ntxhais kawm qhov kev thov.
Tus kws qhia ntawv tshwj xeeb ua haujlwm ua ib tus xibfwb qhia ntawv thiab kev cob qhia thiab qhia qhov kev kawm "Kuv yog ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv theem siab" (KeLu1) rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv pib.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev txhawb pab pawg, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev taw qhia tus kheej rau kev txhim kho kev kawm.
Koj tuaj yeem teem caij rau tus kws qhia ntawv tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev xa xov Wilma lossis los ntawm kev mus xyuas lub chaw haujlwm.
Thov teem caij teem sijhawm nrog tus kws qhia ntawv tshwj xeeb ua ntej, ua ntej koj poob qis hauv koj txoj kev kawm lossis ua ntej ntau cov haujlwm uas tsis tau ua tiav. Ob peb piv txwv ntawm cov xwm txheej uas koj yuav tsum tau kov:
Yog lawm, koj tuaj yeem teem sijhawm nrog tus kws qhia ntawv tshwj xeeb. Nws tseem yuav sau koj ib nqe lus hais txog dyslexia.
Nws yog qhov tshwm sim heev uas dyslexia manifests nws tus kheej li nyuaj rau txawv teb chaws lus thiab tejzaum nws kuj nyob rau hauv niam tus nplaig.
Yog hais tias cov qhab nia hauv cov lus muaj nqis qis dua qib ntawm lwm yam kev kawm, nws tsim nyog tshawb xyuas qhov ua tau ntawm dyslexia.
Cov lus piav qhia kuj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua haujlwm thiab kev taw qhia ntawm kev txaus siab. Kev kawm lus xav tau, ntawm lwm yam, ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, ywj siab thiab ua tib zoo mloog rau cov qauv.
Mastery ntawm grammatical lus yog qhov zoo; Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem siv phau ntawv thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog tias koj muaj lub hauv paus tsis muaj zog ua lus txawv teb chaws, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv tsev kawm theem siab. Los ntawm kev siv cov kev taw qhia thiab kev txhawb nqa kev ntsuas thiab tsim cov txheej txheem kev kawm, kev txawj lus tuaj yeem txhim kho ntau yam.
Ua ntej, txheeb xyuas seb qhov aversion yog dab tsi. Peb feem ntau pom tej yam phem uas peb muaj teeb meem nrog. Yog tias kev nyeem ntawv qeeb lossis tsis meej, cov kab thaws ntawm lub qhov muag thiab koj tsis xav nkag siab cov ntawv nyeem, koj yuav muaj teeb meem nyeem ntawv.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg nyeem tag nrho. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim rau kev nyeem ntawv los ntawm kev mloog audiobooks. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tau cov phau ntawv suab los ntawm koj lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv tsev lossis koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam lag luam. Tej zaum koj kuj yuav muaj cai rau Celia lub tsev qiv ntawv ua tswv cuab.
Hu rau tus kws qhia ntawv tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog kev nyeem ntawv.
Qee qhov dyslexics yuav pom tias nws nyuaj rau nyob hauv kab. Cov kab yuav raug tso tseg tsis tau nyeem lossis tib cov ntawv nyeem yuav raug nyeem ob peb zaug. Kev nyeem ntawv nkag siab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thiab nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev mloog zoo rau cov ntsiab lus.
Kab delimiters tuaj yeem siv los ua kev pab. Kev nyeem los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab xim kuj tuaj yeem pab tau. Kab delimiters thiab xim transparencies tuaj yeem yuav, piv txwv li, los ntawm qhov chaw pab kev kawm. Tus kav kuj ua tau ib yam nkaus thiab. Yog tias koj nyeem cov ntawv los ntawm lub computer, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev nyeem ntawv tob hauv MS Word thiab OneNote oneline. Thaum koj qhib nws thiab xaiv cov kab sib dhos ua haujlwm, tsuas yog ob peb kab ntawm cov ntawv pom nyob rau ib lub sijhawm. Nrog rau qhov kev nyeem ntawv tob, koj tuaj yeem mloog cov ntawv koj tau sau.
Siv qhov kev pab cuam nyeem ntawv yog tias ua tau. Koj kuj yuav tsum nthuav cov font. Sim nrhiav tus font uas yooj yim nyeem. Txawm li cas los xij, hloov koj cov ntawv raws li xav tau tom qab koj tau kuaj xyuas thiab kho cov ntawv txaus.
Txoj cai los nthuav cov font yog ib qho kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau yo-kev xeem, uas yog thov nyias. Yog li nws tsim nyog sim saib yog tias nce font yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Nug ib tug kws qhia ntawv lossis tus kws qhia ntawv tshwj xeeb rau kev taw qhia. Nws yog qhov zoo kom paub tias kev sau ntawv tsis tshua pom tau yooj yim. Kev sau ntawv muaj qhov mob ntawm kev tsim, tej zaum qhov kev ntshai ntawm kev ua tsis tiav, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev qhia.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog sau koj cov kev xav thiab tsis txhob tos kev tshoov siab. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los hloov cov ntawv uas twb muaj lawm, thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv, koj tus kheej cov lus yuav maj mam txhim kho. Koj yuav tsum nquag nug cov lus teb.
Tham txog qhov teeb meem nrog tus kws qhia ntawv thiab thov kom muaj sijhawm ntxiv rau kev xeem. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los sau qhov kev xav tau ntau lub sij hawm ntxiv hauv cov phiaj xwm kev txhawb nqa tsev kawm theem siab thiab.
Hu rau tus kws qhia ntawv tshwj xeeb yog tias koj xav tham txog lub sijhawm ntxiv hauv kev xeem.
Mus saib cov kev npaj tshwj xeeb ntawm Matriculation Examination Board lub vev xaib.
Hu rau tus kws qhia ntawv tshwj xeeb yog tias koj xav tham txog kev npaj tshwj xeeb.
YTL xav kom cov nqe lus tsis ntev los no, ua thaum kawm ntawv theem siab. Kev nyeem ntawv nyuaj uas yav dhau los suav tias yog me me tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov nyuaj dua, vim hais tias hauv kev kawm theem siab cov tub ntxhais kawm dhau los ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm kev kawm ntau dua li yav dhau los. Cov nqe lus yog li ntawd yuav raug hloov kho kom muaj kev cuam tshuam txog qhov xwm txheej tam sim no.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog kev txhawb pab pawg. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txhawb pab pawg muaj xws li kev cob qhia uas tau teeb tsa tsis tu ncua hauv lej thiab Swedish. Cov kev cob qhia kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv niam tus nplaig, tab sis tsis yog txhua lub lim tiam. Kev ua haujlwm dhau sijhawm tuaj yeem ua tau raws li kev taw qhia hauv kev cob qhia niam tus nplaig.
Tus menyuam kawm ntawv tuaj yeem nug tus kws qhia ntawv kom kho kev qhia yog tias nws xav tias qhov kev taw qhia tau txais hauv kev cob qhia tsis txaus.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem teem caij nrog tus kws qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev taw qhia tus kheej.
Hauv Sweden, cov chav kawm lus Askiv thiab lej 0 raug teeb tsa los tshuaj xyuas cov khoom kawm hauv tsev kawm theem qis. Koj yuav tsum xaiv 0 chav kawm yog tias koj tau muaj teeb meem loj hauv cov kev kawm yav dhau los. Hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab Sweden muaj cov pab pawg uas nce qib qeeb dua (R-English thiab R-Swedish).
