Kugadzirisa matambudziko emhepo emukati
Matambudziko emhepo emukati anocherechedzwa munzvimbo dzeguta anogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvakasiyana, ndosaka kugadzirisa matambudziko kunoda kubatana kwemaindasitiri akasiyana uye nyanzvi.
Kugadzirisa matambudziko emhepo mukati mezvivakwa, guta rine yakatangwa inoshanda modhi yakavakirwa pamirayiridzo yenyika, iyo inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvishanu zvakasiyana.
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a) Taura dambudziko remhepo remukati
Kukurumidza kuona matambudziko emhepo yemukati uye kuazivisa kwakakosha zvakanyanya maererano nemamwe matanho.
MuKerava, mushandi weguta kana mumwe mushandisi wenzvimbo anogona kutaura dambudziko remhepo yemukati nekuzadza fomu rekuzivisa mhepo yemukati, iyo inotumirwa otomatiki kubazi reinjiniya remaguta rinoona nezvezvivakwa zveguta uye kuudzwa kune Occupational Health and Safety Commission. .
Mhan'ara dambudziko remhepo mukati.
Muzivisi mushandi wemuguta
Kana munhu ari kuita mushumo ari mushandi weguta, ruzivo rwemutarisiri wepakarepo runozadzwawo mufomu reshumo. Chiziviso chinoenda zvakananga kumutariri wepakarepo uye mushure mekugamuchira ruzivo pamusoro pechiziviso, mutariri wepakarepo ari kusangana nemukuru wavo, uyo ari kusangana nevakuru vebazi.
Mutariri wepakarepo zvakare, kana zvichidikanwa, anotarisira kuendesa mushandi kune hutano hwehutano hwebasa, iyo inoongorora kukosha kwehutano hwedambudziko remhepo yemukati maererano nehutano hwemushandi.
Muzivisi mumwe mushandisi wenzvimbo
Kana munhu ari kuita mushumo asiri mushandi weguta, guta rinopa zano kuti ubate nzvimbo yehutano, yehutano yechikoro kana nzvimbo yekuraira mune zvine chekuita nehutano, kana zvichidikanwa.
b) Ziva dambudziko remhepo remukati
Dambudziko remhepo remukati rinogona kuratidzirwa nechiratidzo chinoratidzika chekukuvadza, kunhuhwirira kusina kujairika kana kunzwa kwemhepo ine tsvina.
Tsanangudzo uye hwema
Kukuvadzwa kwemaitiro kunogona kuratidzirwa, semuenzaniso, maratidziro anooneka anokonzerwa nehunyoro kana kunhuhwirira kusingawanzo mumhepo yemukati, semuenzaniso kunhuhwirira kwe mold kana yepasi. Zvitubu zvekunhuhwirira zvisina kujairika zvinogona zvakare kuve madhiraini, fenicha kana zvimwe zvinhu.
Fug
Pamusoro pezviri pamusoro apa, chikonzero chemhepo yakadzikama chinogona kusave nemhepo yakakwana kana tembiricha yekamuri yakakwira.
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Mushure mekugamuchira chiziviso, iyo dhipatimendi rekuchengetedza zvivakwa kana dhipatimendi reinjiniya yemaguta richaongorora chivakwa kana nzvimbo yakataurwa muchiziviso nemanzwiro uye mashandiro emichina yekufemesa mweya. Kana dambudziko rikagadziriswa nekukasira, kuchengetedza zvivakwa kana enjiniya yeguta kuchaita gadziriso inodiwa.
Zvimwe zvezvinetso zvemhepo zvemukati zvinogona kugadziriswa nekushandura nzira iyo nzvimbo inoshandiswa nayo, nekuita kuti kucheneswa kwenzvimbo kuve kwakanyanya kana nekugadzirisa zvinhu, somuenzaniso nekugadzirisa mhepo. Mukuwedzera, mamwe matanho anogona kudiwa kana dambudziko richikonzerwa, semuenzaniso, kukanganisa kwemaitiro eimba kana kushayikwa kukuru kwemhepo.
Kana zvichidikanwa, mainjiniya emadhorobha anogona zvakare kuita zvidzidzo zvekutanga pane zvivakwa, zvinosanganisira:
- mepu yehunyoro ine chiratidzo chehunyoro hwepamusoro
- inoenderera mberi yekutarisa uchishandisa inotakurika sensors
- thermal imaging.
Nekubatsirwa kwezvidzidzo zvekutanga, mhinduro yezvinetso zvinofungidzirwa zvinogona kuwanikwa.
Urban tekinoroji inoshuma kune yemukati mhepo inoshanda boka nezve yekuongorora uye nemhedzisiro yayo, pahwaro hweiyo yemukati mhepo inoshanda boka inosarudza matanho ekutora:
- mamiriro acho ezvinhu achaongororwa here?
- toenderera mberi neongororo here
- kana dambudziko rakagadziriswa, ipapo nzira yacho inoguma.
Iyo yemukati mhepo inoshanda boka inobata zvese zviziviso, uye kugadzirisa kunogona kuteverwa kubva mukati memukati memhepo inoshanda yeboka memos.
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Kana matambudziko emhepo emumba akaenderera mberi uye boka rinoshanda remukati memba rofunga kuti kuferefetwa kwenzvimbo iyi kuenderere mberi, dhipatimendi reinjiniya remaguta rinoita ongororo dzine chekuita nehunyanzvi hwenzvimbo yacho uye nekuferefeta kwemukati memhepo. Vashandisi venzvimbo yacho vachaziviswa nezvekutanga kwekusimba bvunzo.
Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro pezvidzidzo zvemhepo zvemukati zvakaitwa neguta.
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Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yebvunzo dzekusimba, boka rekushanda remukati remhepo rinoongorora kudikanwa kwemamwe matanho kubva kune hunyanzvi uye hutano maonero. Mhedzisiro yebvunzo dzekusimba uye matanho ekutevera achaziviswa kune vashandisi venzvimbo.
Kana pasina chikonzero chemamwe matanho, mhepo yemukati yeimba ichaongororwa uye kuongororwa.
Kana mamwe matanho akatorwa, dhipatimendi reinjiniya remaguta rinozoodha chirongwa chekugadzirisa chivako uye kugadziriswa kunodiwa. Vashandisi venzvimbo yacho vachaziviswa nezve chirongwa chekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kunofanirwa kuitwa, pamwe nekutanga kwavo.
Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro pekugadzirisa matambudziko emhepo yemukati.
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Vashandisi venzvimbo iyi vachaziviswa nezvekupedzwa kwekugadzirisa.
Boka rekushanda mukati memhepo rinosarudza kuti pfuma ichaongororwa sei uye inoshandisa kuongorora nenzira yakabvumiranwa.
Indoor mhepo zvidzidzo
Kana iyo pfuma iine dambudziko remhepo remukati remukati risingagone kugadziriswa ne, semuenzaniso, kugadzirisa kufefetera uye kuchenesa, nzvimbo yacho inoongororwa zvakadzama. Kumashure kunowanzo kuve kutsvaga chikonzero chedambudziko remhepo remukati reimba kana kuwana dhata rekutanga rekugadzirisa kweimba yacho.
Kugadzirisa matambudziko emhepo yemukati
Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwemhepo yemukati, kugadzirisa kunogona kuitwa nekukurumidza kuitira kuti nzvimbo yacho irambe ichishandiswa. Kuronga nekugadzirisa zvakakura, kune rumwe rutivi, kunotora nguva. Nzira yekutanga yekugadzirisa ndeyekubvisa chikonzero chekukuvara uye kugadzirisa kukuvara, pamwe nekugadzirisa kana kutsiva iyo yakaremara midziyo.