Mamiriro ekuongororwa kweHeikkilä daycare centre uye nzvimbo yekuraira yapera: kukuvara kwenzvimbo uye kwemunhu hunyoro kuchagadziriswa.

Munzvimbo yeHeikkilä counselling centre uye daycare center, ongororo dzakadzama dzenzvimbo yese dzakaitwa nekuda kwematambudziko emhepo emukati anowanikwa munzvimbo yekuraira. Mumamiriro ekuedzwa, kukuvadzwa kwehunyoro hwemunhu uye kwenzvimbo kwakawanikwa, kunozogadziriswa. Mukuwedzera, kufefetera kwepasi rezasi kwechikamu chekare chechivako kunovandudzwa uye kunze kwemadziro emadziro echikamu chekuwedzera akavharwa.

“Kana chivako ichi chikaiswa muchirongwa chekugadzirisa zvinhu, mhepo yechivako ichi, yekudziisa nemagetsi, pamwe nedenga remvura neuriri hwepamusoro, zvichavandudzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, zvivakwa zvekunze zvemadziro zvichavandudzwa nekugadziriswa pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, "anodaro Ulla Lignell, nyanzvi yezvemukati meguta reKerava.

Parizvino, nzvimbo dzekuchengeta vana dzaHeikkilä dziri muchikamu chekare chechivako uye pauriri hwepamusoro hwechikamu chekuwedzera, uko mabasa ekuchengeta masikati anoenderera semazuva ese. Nzvimbo yekuraira iri pauriri hwepasi hwechikamu chekuwedzera chechivakwa ichi yakatamira kuSampola service centre munaGunyana 2019 apo guta rakatamisa masevhisi ese ekuraira kune imwe kero yekuvandudza basa revatengi uye kutama hakunei nemhepo yemukati.

Kukuvadzwa kwehunyoro kwenzvimbo uye kwega kwakaonekwa mumayedzo kuchagadziriswa

Mumepu yepamusoro yehunyoro hwenzvimbo yese, hunyoro hwakasimudzwa zvishoma kana hwakasimudzwa hunyoro hwakawanikwa pauriri hwemakamuri akanyorova, zvimbuzi, machira ekuchenesa uye makabati emagetsi. Hunyoro hudiki hwakasimudzwa kana hwakasimudzwa hunyoro hwakawanikwawo munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzemadziro eimwe yemakamuri ekuzororera masikati, pamadziro epasi nepauriri hwemasitepisi aibva kukamuri yekuraira kuenda kunzvimbo yekuchengeta vana, uye pasi uye pasi. sirin'i pamberi pefafitera reimba yekumirira yekamuri yekupa mazano. Kunyorova kwedenga remba kungangove kwakakonzerwa nekudonha kwepombi kushoma mudhishi riri pamusoro.

Mune zvimwe zvakadzama zviyero zvehuturu hwehunyoro, kuwedzera kwehunyoro hwevhu kwakawanikwa munzvimbo yepasi yekrete slab yechikamu chekuwedzera, asi hapana hunyoro husina kujairika hwakaonekwa muzvikamu zvepamusoro zvekrete slab. Hapana kukura kwehutachiona kwakawanikwa mumuenzaniso wezvinhu zvakatorwa kubva kune styrofoam heat insulation pazasi tile.

"Kukuvadzwa kwehunyoro hwemuno uye hwega hwega hunoonekwa muzvidzidzo huchagadziriswa," anodaro Lignell. "Pombi inobvira inodonha mudhishi renzvimbo yekutamba yemvura uye singi iri munzvimbo yechimbuzi yechikamu chekuwedzera chenzvimbo yekuchengeta zuva ichatariswa. Kushanda kwemvura uye mvura yemvura inonaya ichaongororwawo, uye kapeti yepurasitiki muimba yekutamba yemvura muchikamu chekare chekireshi ichavandudzwa uye, kana zvichidikanwa, zvivako zvepasi zvichaomeswa. Mukuwedzera, iyo yekunyorovesa kwemvura uye kusimba kwekabati yemagetsi yekuwedzera chikamu chekireshi uye pasi penzvimbo yekoridhi ichavandudzwa, uye kupinda mukati uye majoini emugadzirirwo achavharwa. Imba yesauna steam, imba yekugezera uye yekutamba yemvura iri muchikamu chekuwedzera chenzvimbo yekuchengeta vana ichagadziridzwa kana vasvika pakupera kwehupenyu hwavo hunobatsira. Sechikamu chezviyero zvekugadzirisa, kuvharisa hunyoro uye kusimba kwemadziro kutarisana nepasi remasitepisi anotungamira kubva kunzvimbo yekuraira kuenda kukireshi kuchavandudzwa zvakare. "

Kufefetedza kwepasi kwechikamu chekare kunovandudzwa

Chimiro chepasi chechikamu chekare chave chiri giravhiti-inofemerwa nepasi, nzvimbo inokambaira iyo yakazozadzwa nematombo. Hapana tsvina yekuvaka yakawanikwa mukuferefeta kwenzvimbo yepasi. Mumasampuli maviri ezvinyorwa akatorwa kubva kune insulation layer ye sub-base chimiro, chiratidzo chisina kusimba chekukuvara chakaonekwa mumuenzaniso wechipiri.

Mumienzaniso yemidziyo yakatorwa kubva pakuvhurwa kwemaitiro emadziro ekunze akavakirwa-mukati echikamu chekare, hapana zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kwemwando zvakawanikwa, kana hunyoro husina kujairika hwakawanikwa muchikamu chekudzivirira. Nzvimbo yeuriri hwepamusoro uye chifukidziro chemvura chechikamu chekare zvakanga zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu anogutsa. Kudonha zvishoma kwakaonekwa pazasi pechimuni. Kanenge chiratidzo chisina kusimba chekukuvara kwehunyoro chakawanikwa mumasampuli akatorwa kubva pasi-boarding uye insulating wool yenzvimbo yepasi yepamusoro.

"Matanho ekugadzirisa echikamu chekare chechivakwa ndechekuona nekuvandudza kufefetera kweiyo subfloor chimiro. Pamusoro pezvo, nzvimbo dziri kubuda dzedenga remvura nepasi repamusoro dzichavharwa,” anodaro Lignell.

Zvivako zvekunze zvemadziro echikamu chekuwedzera zvakavharwa kudzivirira kusingadzoreki kuyerera kwemhepo

Mukuferefeta, kukura kwemicrobial kwakaonekwa muchikamu chekudzivirira chepasi-based kongiri madziro echikamu chekuwedzera uye imwe yakadzururwa kana bhodhi-yakapfeka zvidhinha-makushe-zvidhinha kana kongiri ekunze kwemadziro echivako.

"Madziro ekunze emadziro ekuwedzera ane kongiri mukati meiyo insulation layer, iyo yakaoma muchimiro. Nekuda kweizvozvo, izvo zvisina kuchena muzvikamu zvekudzivirira hazvina yakananga mukati memhepo yekubatanidza. Kuburikidza nekubatana kwemaitiro uye kupinda mukati, zvinosvibisa zvinogona kupinda mumhepo yemukati pamwe nemhepo isingadzoreki inoyerera, iyo yakaonekwa muzvidzidzo, "anotsanangura kudaro Lignell. "Mhepo isingadzoreki inoyerera muchikamu chekuwedzera inodzivirirwa nekuisa chisimbiso chekubatanidza kwemaitiro uye kupinda mukati."

Mune vapor barrier plastic of the top floor structure yechikamu chezasi chekuwedzera, iyo inonzi bapiro rekicheni, kukanganisa kwekuisa uye kubvarura zvakaonekwa. Kune rumwe rutivi, hapana zviratidzo zvekukuvadza zvakawanikwa muzvivako zvepasi zvepamusoro zvechikamu chepamusoro chekuwedzera, zvichienderana nemuenzaniso wezvinhu zvakatorwa kubva pakuzarura kwemaitiro. Munzvimbo yepamusoro yekamuri yekamuri yemuchina weventilation uri pauriri hwechitatu hwechikamu chepamusoro, mvura inodonha yakawanikwa mukuvharwa kwepombi yemhepo, iyo yakanga yakuvadza mapuranga edenga remvura zvivako uye kunwisa mvura yekudzivirira.

"Microbial kukura kwakawanikwa mumasampuli ekudzivirira akatorwa munzvimbo iri kutaurwa, ndosaka kuvharwa kwepombi yemhepo kuchigadziriswa uye denga remvura rakakanganisika uye insulating weol layer inovandudzwa," anodaro Lignell.

Mukuferefeta, zvakaonekwa kuti mapofu emvura pamahwindo ezvivakwa zvakashandiswa nedare rekupa mazano akanga akavharwa zvishoma, asi mapofu emahwindo akanga akakwana. Iyo yekudzivirira mvura yakabatanidzwa uye yakavharwa muzvikamu zvinodiwa. Nzvimbo yakakuvadzwa nemwando yakacherechedzwa pamberi pemadziro echivako chokuchamhembe, izvo zvichida zvakakonzerwa nokusadzora kwakakwana kwemvura yedenga. Kusakwana kunogadziriswa nekugadzirisa denga rekudzora mvura. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo facade plastering yemadziro ekunze ichavandudzwa munharaunda uye pendi yakasakara pamusoro pebhodhi cladding ichashandiswa. Nzvimbo dzakatsetseka dzepasi pevhu dzinoshandurwawo kusvika pazvinobvira uye zvigadziro zveplinth zvinogadziridzwa.

Kudzvanywa kwechivakwa kuri padanho rakatarwa, kwete kusajairika mumamiriro emhepo emukati

Kutsikirira kwechivako kuchienzaniswa nemhepo yekunze kwaive padanho rakatarwa. Pakanga pasina zvakare kukanganisa mumhepo yemukati memhepo: kuwanda kwevolatile organic compounds (VOC) yaive pazasi pemiganho yekuita yeHousing Health Ordinance, iyo carbon dioxide concentrations yaive padanho rakanaka kana rakanaka, tembiricha yaive padanho rakanaka. uye hunyoro hwemhepo hwemukati hwakanga huri pamwero wenguva dzose panguva yegore.

"Munzvimbo yekurovedza muviri yekuwedzera, kuwanda kwemamineral wool fibers kwaive kwakakwira kupfuura muganho wekuita wemutemo wehutano hwedzimba," anodaro Lignell. "Faibha dzinonyanya kubva kubvarurwa acoustic mapaneru padenga, ayo anotsiviwa. Mune zvimwe zvivakwa zvakaongororwa, kuwanda kwemamineral wool fibers kwaive pasi pemuganho wekuita. "

Michina yekupinza mhepo yechivako ichi yave kutanga kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwavo hwebasa rehunyanzvi, uye dhizaini rekufemesa rakaonekwa richida kucheneswa nekugadziridzwa. Uye zvakare, pakanga paine mineral wool mukicheni yekufemesa muchina uye materminal.

“Donzvo nderekuchenesa nekugadzirisa michina yekufema nekubvisa mineral wool kubva kutanga kwa2020,” anodaro Lignell. "Uyezve, maawa ekushanda emuchina wemhepo akachinjwa kuti aenderane nekushandiswa kwechivako, uye imwe mhepo yemhepo yakamboshanda pahafu yesimba ikozvino inoshanda nesimba rakazara."

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