Izifundo zomoya wangaphakathi

Imvelaphi yovavanyo lomoya wangaphakathi idla ngokuba kukufumanisa unobangela wengxaki yomoya wangaphakathi wepropati ixesha elide okanye ukufumana idatha esisiseko yokulungiswa kwepropati.

Xa ipropati inengxaki yomoya yangaphakathi ende engenakusombululwa, umzekelo, ukulungelelanisa umoya kunye nokucoca, ipropati ihlolwe ngokubanzi. Kusenokubakho oonobangela beengxaki ezininzi ngaxeshanye, ngoko uphando kufuneka lube banzi ngokwaneleyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ipropati idla ngokuvavanywa iyonke.

Uphando olugunyaziswe sisixeko lubandakanya, phakathi kwezinye izinto:

  • ukufuma kunye nezifundo zemozulu yangaphakathi kwimeko yobugcisa
  • izifundo zemeko yokungena komoya
  • izifundo zemeko yokufudumeza, unikezelo lwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi
  • izifundo zemeko yeenkqubo zombane
  • iasbestos kunye nezifundo zezinto eziyingozi.

Uphononongo lugunyaziswe njengoko lufuneka ngokuhambelana nesikhokelo sophando sokufaneleka soMphathiswa wezokusiNgqongileyo, kwaye ziyalelwa kubacebisi bangaphandle abathe bathenda.

Jonga uMphathiswa wezokusiNgqongileyo isikhokelo sophando lokufaneleka (pdf)

Ukucwangcisa kunye nokuphunyezwa kwezifundo zokufaneleka

Uphando lwepropati luqala ngokulungiselela isicwangciso sophando, esisebenzisa idatha yokuqala yepropati, njengemizobo yento, uvavanyo lwemeko yangaphambili kunye neengxelo zophando, kunye namaxwebhu malunga nembali yokulungisa. Ukongeza, kudliwanondlebe nolondolozo lwepropathi kunye nemeko yendawo leyo kwaye ivandlakanywa ngokweemvakalelo. Ngokusekelwe koku, uvavanyo lokuqala lomngcipheko luyalungiswa kwaye iindlela zophando ezisetyenzisiweyo zikhethiwe.

Ngokuhambelana nesicwangciso sophando, le miba ilandelayo iya kuphandwa:

  • Uvavanyo lokuphunyezwa kunye nemeko yezakhiwo, ezibandakanya ukuvulwa kwezakhiwo kunye nohlalutyo oluyimfuneko lwe-microbial yeesampuli zezinto
  • imilinganiselo yokufuma
  • imilinganiselo yeemeko zomoya wangaphakathi kunye nezingcolisi: umoya wangaphakathi wekharbon diokside, ubushushu bomoya wangaphakathi kunye nokufuma okuhambelanayo, kunye ne-volatile organic compounds (VOC) kunye nemilinganiselo yefayibha.
  • Ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo yokungenisa umoya: ukucoceka kwenkqubo yokungenisa umoya kunye nomthamo womoya
  • Umahluko woxinzelelo phakathi komoya wangaphandle nangaphakathi naphakathi kwendawo yokukhasa kunye nomoya wangaphakathi
  • ukuqina kwezakhiwo ngoncedo lwezifundo zomkhondo.

Emva kwesigaba sophando kunye nesampulu, ukugqitywa kwebhubhoratri kunye neziphumo zokulinganisa kulindeleke. Kuphela emva kokuba yonke into igqityiweyo inokuthi umcebisi wophando enze ingxelo yophando kunye neengcebiso zokulungiswa.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iinyanga ezi-3-6 ukususela ekuqaleni kophando ukuya ekugqityweni kwengxelo yophando. Ngokusekelwe kwingxelo, isicwangciso sokulungisa senziwe.

Iingxelo zomoya wangaphakathi kunye nezifundo