Ubugcisa kunye neziko lolondolozo lwembali Izifundo zemeko yeSinka zigqityiwe: isicwangciso sokulungisa siqalisiwe

Kwafundwa ntoni?

Kwizifundo zobunjineli bolwakhiwo olwenziwa kwipropathi yeSinka, ukufuma kwezakhiwo kuphandwe kwaye imeko yezakhiwo zaphandwa ngoncedo lokuvulwa kwezakhiwo, iisampuli kunye neemvavanyo zetracer. Imilinganiselo eqhubekayo yayisetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kwimilinganiselo yoxinzelelo lwesakhiwo xa kuthelekiswa nomoya wangaphandle kunye neemeko zomoya wangaphakathi ngokubhekiselele kwi-carbon dioxide, ubushushu kunye nomswakama.

Ukugxininiswa kwezinto eziguquguqukayo ze-organic compounds, oko kukuthi ukugxininiswa kwe-VOC, kulinganiswe emoyeni wangaphakathi kunye nogxininiso lwemicu yoboya beminerali yaphandwa. Kwaphandwa ngemeko yenkqubo yokungenisa umoya kule ndawo.

Esi sakhiwo sisusela kwi-1989 kwaye ekuqaleni senzelwe urhwebo kunye neofisi. Umbindi wesakhiwo waguqulwa wasetyenziswa kwimyuziyam ngo-2012.

Akukho monakalo ubonwe kwisakhiwo esisezantsi

Isiseko esisezantsi sekhonkrithi, esichasene nomhlaba kwaye sifakwe kwi-thermal insulated nge-polystyrene sheets (iphepha le-EPS) ukusuka ngaphantsi, alixhomekeke kuxinzelelo oluphezulu lomswakama. Iindawo ezingaphantsi kweendonga ezingaphantsi, ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi kunye ne-thermal insulated ukusuka ngaphandle kunye neebhodi ze-EPS, ziphantsi koxinzelelo oluncinci lwangaphandle lokufuma, kodwa akukho monakalo okanye izinto ezonakaliswe yi-microbially ezifunyenwe kwisakhiwo.

Izinto ezingaphezulu kweendonga zifikeleleka kumphunga wamanzi, ovumela ukuba naluphi na umswakama wome ngaphakathi. Akukho kuvuza komoya kufunyenwe kwiimvavanyo zetracer ukusuka kumgangatho osezantsi okanye eludongeni oluchasene nomhlaba, oko kukuthi izakhiwo beziqinile.

Umonakalo wendawo ufunyenwe kwi-soles ephakathi

Iindawo ezizimeleyo apho umthamo wokufuma unyukile ufunyenwe kwimigangatho ephakathi yokwakhiwa kweethayile, kumgangatho wegumbi lokubonisa elikumgangatho wesibini kunye negumbi lomatshini wokungenisa umoya. Kula manqaku, amanqaku okuvuza abonwa kwifestile kwaye kwagqitywa ukuba i-linoleum carpet inomonakalo we-microbial wendawo.

Icondensate ephuma kwigumbi lomatshini wokuphefumla imanzise isakhiwo somgangatho ophakathi kwiindawo ezivuzayo zemethi yeplastiki emgangathweni, eyathi yabonakala njengeempawu zokuvuza zasekhaya kwisilingi yomgangatho wesibini. Umonakalo noonobangela bazo ziya kulungiswa ngokunxulumene nokulungiswa kwexesha elizayo.

Akukho monakalo ufunyenwe kwizakhiwo ze-bulkhead.

Uvavanyo lwe-facade luya kwenziwa eSinka

Iindonga zangaphandle zifunyenwe zizakhiwo zekhonkrithi-zoboya-zekhonkrithi ezisebenza ngokobumanzi. Kwindawo enye apho bekukho ucango, kwabonwa isakhelo sodonga sodonga lwezitena. Esi sakhiwo sihluke kwezinye izakhiwo zangaphandle zodonga.

Iisampulu ezilishumi ze-microbial zithathwe kumaleko wokugquma we-thermal kwiindonga zangaphandle. Iimpawu zomonakalo we-microbial zifunyenwe kwisithathu kubo. Iindawo ezimbini zomonakalo we-microbial zifunyenwe kufuphi nomnyango wangaphambili kwibhodi yokukhusela umoya kunye nekhaphethi ye-linoleum phantsi kwe-underlay, kunye neyesithathu kwindawo yangaphandle ye-insulation layer kufuphi ne-lime crack kwi-facade.

"Iisampulu apho ukukhula kwe-microbial kwafunyanwa khona kuthathwe kwiindawo zesakhiwo ezingenalo unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo lwangaphakathi. Amanqaku ekuthethwa ngawo aya kulungiswa ngokunxulumene nokulungiswa kwexesha elizayo, ”itsho ingcaphephe yemeko yendawo yangaphakathi yesixeko saseKerava. Ulla Lignell.

Kwizinto ezisezantsi nangasentla kwesakhiwo, ukugoba kwendawo kunye nokuqhekeka kwee-seams kwabonwa.

Iifestile ziyavuza ngaphandle kwaye umphezulu ongaphandle weefestile zamaplanga zikwimeko embi. Iziphene zifunyenwe kwi-tilting ye-drip louvers yeefestile ezilungisiweyo ezikufutshane kumgangatho ophantsi kumgangatho wokuqala.

Ngokusekwe kwiziphumo, uphando olwahlukileyo lwe-facade luya kwenziwa kwipropati. Iziphene ezifunyenweyo ziya kulungiswa ngokunxulumene nolungiso lwexesha elizayo.

Umonakalo wabonwa kwindawo ephezulu

Izakhiwo ezixhasa isiseko esiphezulu zenziwe ngamaplanga kunye nentsimbi. Iinxalenye zentsimbi zenza iibhulorho ezibandayo kwisakhiwo.

Kumgangatho ongaphezulu, ukulandelwa kokuvuza kwabonwa kumalungu esakhiwo kunye nokungena, kunye nokukhula kwe-microbial ebonakalayo kwiindawo zangaphakathi zezakhiwo kunye ne-insulation, eyaqinisekiswa ngohlalutyo lwebhubhoratri. Ulwakhiwo lwabonakala luvuza kuvavanyo lwetracer.

I-underlay yahlulwe kwisiseko sayo kwezinye iindawo. Kufunyenwe umkhondo kumgangatho ongaphezulu, obonisa ukuvuza kwikhava yamanzi. Ukukhula kwemicrobial okujongwe kwiziphumo zesampulu yemathiriyeli mhlawumbi sisiphumo sokungangeni komoya ngokwaneleyo.

“Igumbi elingu-301 kumgangatho we-attic alikhuthazwa ukuba lisetyenziswe njengendawo yokusebenza ngenxa yomonakalo ofunyenweyo,” utshilo uLignell.

Isicwangciso sokulungisa siya kufakwa kumgangatho ophezulu kunye nophahla lwamanzi, kwaye ukulungiswa kuya kufakwa kwinkqubo yomsebenzi wokwakha indlu.

Iimeko ziqhelekile

Ngethuba lexesha lokufunda, ezinye zezibonelelo zazicinezelekile ngakumbi kunenqanaba elijoliswe kuyo xa kuthelekiswa nomoya wangaphandle. Imiyinge yekharbhon diokside ibikwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo. Amaqondo obushushu ayeqhelekile ngeli xesha lonyaka. Akukho ziphazamiso zifunyenweyo kugxininiso lomoya wangaphakathi we-VOC.

Ugxininiso lwe-mineral fiber lwaphononongwa kwiifama ezisixhenxe ezahlukeneyo. Ugxininiso oluphakamileyo lwabonwa kwisithathu kuzo. Iintsinga mhlawumbi zivela kwigumbi lomatshini wokungenisa umoya, iindonga zazo ezinoboya beminerali emva kwephepha elinemingxuma.

Iphepha elinemingxuma liya kugqunywa.

Isicwangciso sokungenisa umoya senzelwe iSinka

Oomatshini bokungenisa umoya ngabokuqala kwaye abalandeli bahlaziywa ngo-2012. Oomatshini bakwimeko entle.

Ubungakanani bomoya obulinganisiweyo buhluke kwimiqulu yomoya ecwangcisiweyo: yayincinci kakhulu kunomthamo womoya ocwangcisiweyo. Iitshaneli kunye neetheminali bezicocekile. Esinye isicoci sevacuum esiphezulu sasineziphene ngexesha lophando, kodwa iye yalungiswa ukususela oko ingxelo yagqitywayo.

E-Sinka, isicwangciso sokungenisa umoya siya kwenziwa ngokumalunga nolunye ucwangciso lokulungiswa. Injongo kukwenza ukuba iimeko zihambelane ngcono nenjongo yangoku yokusetyenziswa kunye nokwenza izakhiwo zezakhiwo zepropati zifaneleke.

Ukongeza kwizifundo zesakhiwo kunye ne-ventilation, izifundo zeemeko zemibhobho kunye neenkqubo zombane nazo zenziwa kwisakhiwo. Iziphumo zophando zisetyenziselwa ukucwangciswa kokulungiswa kwepropati.

Funda ngakumbi malunga neengxelo zophando lokufaneleka:

• Umoya wangaphakathi kunye nokunyakama kovavanyo lokufaneleka kobugcisa (pdf)
• Uvavanyo lwemeko yenkqubo yokupholisa umoya (pdf)

Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe:

Ingcaphephe yemekobume yangaphakathi u-Ulla Lignell, umnxeba 040 318 2871, ulla.lignell@kerava.fi
umphathi wepropathi uKristina Pasula, umnxeba 040 318 2739, kristiina.pasula@kerava.fi