U-Kerava Lukuviikko uqokelele iinkumbulo zokufunda zee-godparents ezidumileyo
Kerava Lukuviiko's godparents uthetha ngeenkumbulo zabo zokufunda kunye namava okufunda.
IVeki yokuFunda yeSizwe ibhiyozelwa ukusuka ngomhla we-17.4 kuTshazimpuzi ukuya kowama-23.4.2023 kuTshazimpuzi ngowama-XNUMX. Abantu baseKerava okanye abanempembelelo eKerava bakhethwa njengothixo weveki yokufunda: umqhubi uSasha Mäkilä, umqambi kunye nombhali u-Eero Hämeenniemi kunye nomphathi wesixeko uKirsi Rontu. I-godparents ithetha ngeenkumbulo zabo zokufunda kunye nemikhwa yokufunda kwaye babelane ngeengcebiso zencwadi malunga neencwadi zabo abazithandayo.
Umqhubi uSasha Mäkilä
Xa ndandiselula, abazali bam babendifundela ngokuvakalayo. Ndikhumbula ngokukhethekileyo inguqulelo yokuqala yeTolkien's The Hobbit, Dragon Mountain, kunye nomfanekiso omkhulu kaTove Jansson, kunye neencwadi zabantwana zikaEduard Uspenski, ezifana noGena iNgwenya kunye noMalume Fedja, ikati kunye neNja.
Ndafunda ukulesa xa ndandineminyaka emihlanu ubudala, yaye ndandifunda ngokutyibilikayo kwakude kudala ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise isikolo. Ngelo xesha, ndandizithanda ngokukhethekileyo iincwadi ezithetha ngembali nenzululwazi ezenzelwe abantwana nolutsha, kuquka neentsomi zamandulo. Umakhulu wam waye wonwabele kakhulu umsebenzi wam wokufunda kangangokuba wandinika iseti epheleleyo yeentyilalwazi ngokuyinxenye njengezipho zeKrisimesi nemihla yokuzalwa.
Ukufunda amava olutsha
Xa ndandiselula, ndandinama-semesters ahlukeneyo abonakala ngokutya umbhali othile okanye uhlobo oluthile. Ndikhumbula ukuba ekuqaleni kwenye iholide yehlobo, ndandiphethe ingxowa epheleleyo yeencwadi zikaTarzan kwithala leencwadi, endaqalisa ukuzifunda ngokulandelelana kwazo ngomlinganiselo wencwadi enye okanye ezimbini ngosuku. Ukuba kukho incwadi engekhoyo, ndiye ndayeka ukufunda ndaza ndalinda ukuba ndifumane incwadi engekhoyo kwithala leencwadi ndiqhubeke nokufunda.
Xa ndandineminyaka elishumi ubudala, ndafunda incwadi kaTolkien ethi, The Lord of the Rings, yaye abantwana endandifunda nabo bakhawuleza baphawula indlela iincam zeencwadi zam zesikolo ezaziqalisa ukuzaliswa ziiorcs needragons. Ngenxa yoko, uninzi lwabo lubambe olu hlobo loncwadi lwefantasy. Ndithande kakhulu iiNtsomi zika-Ursula Le Guin zoLwandle loMhlaba.
Uhlobo endandiluthanda kakhulu yayizenzululwazi, yaye ngoxa ndandisesikolweni ndandizifunda ngokunyanisekileyo zonke iincwadi zolo hlobo kwithala leencwadi laseKerava, kuquka iincwadi ezifuna ngamandla nezifuziselayo zikaDoris Lessing. Emva kokuzifunda, ndaqala ukucela iingcebiso kubasebenzi bamathala eencwadi, kwaye ndayalelwa kubabhali bakudala abafana noHermann Hesse kunye noMichel Tournier. Ndafunda nakwicandelo lee-comic kwithala leencwadi, elinokhetho olukumgangatho ophezulu ngokwenene. Ndikhumbula ukonwabela i-Valerian, i-adventures ye-Inspector Ankardo, kunye namahlaya ka-Didièr Comes kunye no-Hugo Pratt.
Uncwadi lobuchwephesha kunye neeprojekthi zokufunda
Kule mihla, ubukhulu becala ndifunda uncwadi oluvunyiweyo kwicandelo lomculo nembali, kwaye intsomi ithathe indawo yangasemva. Ndisenazo iiprojekthi zokufunda, ezinjengokufunda yonke imisebenzi ka-August Strindberg. Kwimisebenzi yakhe ye-autobiographical, ubhala malunga nobomi bomculi waseSweden ekupheleni kwekhulu le-1800 ngendlela enomdla kunye nechukumisayo. Ndiyakonwabela ukufunda iincwadi zasekhaya ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-1900, ezinjengoL. Onervaa.
Xa kuziwa kwiincwadi ezintsha, ndixhomekeke kwiingcebiso zokufunda zabahlobo bam - umzekelo, ndifumene i-trilogy kaHannu Rajamäki's Kvanttivaras trilogy ngaloo nto. Ndafunda neencwadi ezingeyonyaniso ngesiNgesi. Ukuba unezakhono zolwimi, kufuneka uhlale ufunda iincwadi ngolwimi lwazo lwentsusa ngokunjalo. Ukusuka kwintsomi yesayensi, ndingathanda ukukhankanya enye yezinto endizithandayo, ingqokelela yebali elifutshane likaCordwainer Smith iPlanethi ebizwa ngokuba yiShajol. Inyuse iingcinga ezininzi emva kwaloo mini.
Malunga nokufunda
Ndicinga ukuba ukufunda yenye yezona zinto zokuzonwabisa zibalaseleyo onokuba nazo. Ngencwadi elungileyo, unokuntywila kwihlabathi elitsha ngokupheleleyo kangangeeyure kwaye uvumele ukucinga kwakho kubaleke. Kum, ekuphela kwencwadi yokwenyani liphepha lemveli onokuthi ulibambe ngesandla kwaye ulijikelezise, kwaye amaphepha ayo onokufunda ngesantya sakho kwaye ubuyele umva ukuba awuzange uqonde nto kwisifundo sokuqala. Andifane ndimamele iincwadi ezimanyelwayo, kodwa ndiyathanda ukumamela ezo zenziwe ngedrama kakhulu, ezinje ngoMaata etsimäsa okanye Knalli ja saedenvarjo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba umntu uyavuma ukundifundela incwadi okanye, uthi, imibongo, ndithengiswa ngokupheleleyo.
Umqambi kunye nombhali u-Eero Hämeenniemi
U-Eero uphendule kwisicelo sethu sodliwano-ndlebe esivela e-Itali.
Iinkumbulo zokufunda zobuntwana
Umama wayesoloko efunda. Ukwagcine ingxelo yoko wakufundayo, kwaye ndiye ndabala ukuba ebefunda malunga nekhulu leencwadi ngonyaka nakwiminyaka yakhe yamashumi asibhozo. Wasifundela nathi, bantwana bakhe. Iincwadi zeMoomin ngokukhethekileyo zazithandwa kakhulu kusapho lwethu. Ingcinga kaHuovinen Havukka-aho kunye namabali amaninzi ka-Anni Swan ahlala ehleli engqondweni yam.
Uluhlu lokufunda lwangoku lubanzi kwaye lwahlukeneyo
Ngenxa yokubhala kwam, ndifunde okuninzi okungeyonyani, ngoku ubukhulu becala ngesiTaliyane kwaye nemisebenzi ebalisa ngembali kunye neyangoku kweyona ndawo isemazantsi e-Italiyane. Ndikwayithanda kakhulu intsomi, kodwa andifane ndiyifunde ngoku. Ndiphinde ndafunda iimemoirs, ngakumbi inkumbulo ka-Amartya Sen ethi 'Ikhaya Ehlabathini' kunye 'Nengxelo kaMaija Liuhto eKabul' ziye zahlala zihleli engqondweni yam.
Iingcebiso zeencwadi
UTiina Raevaara: Mna, inja kunye nobuntu. Njengaye, ngo-2022.
Le ncwadi ngamava okufunda anomdla, kuba kuyo ulwazi olomeleleyo lombhali ngebhayoloji, inzululwazi ngezilwanyana kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi zidityaniswe ngaphandle komthungo nothando lwakhe olushushu ngezinja, izilwanyana kunye nobomi ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iinkalo zayo.
ngokusesikweni. Ulwazi neemvakalelo zidibana ngendlela ekhethekileyo kule ncwadi.
U-Antonio Gramsci: Iincwadana zentolongo, ukhetho lwe-1, iNkcubeko yabantu 1979, ukhetho lwe-2, iNkcubeko yabantu 1982. (Guaderni del Carcere, it.)
Isithandi sobulumko esingumTaliyane kaMarxist uAntonio Gramsci wabhala incwadi yakhe yasentolongweni ngelixa ejinga entolongweni ngexesha lolawulo lukaMussolini. Kuzo, waphuhlisa ifilosofi yakhe yezopolitiko yasekuqaleni, impembelelo engaphelelanga nje kwiipolitiki ezisekhohlo, kodwa iphinda ifikelele kwimimandla yezifundo zenkcubeko kunye nezifundo zangemva kobukoloniyali. Injongo kaMussolini “yayikukumisa loo ngqondo ukuba isebenze iminyaka engamashumi amabini”, kodwa wasilela kwiinzame zakhe. Andizange ndizifunde ezo ngqokelela zesiFinnish, kodwa ubuncinane izibhalo zantlandlolo zindichukumisa kakhulu.
UOlli Jalonen: Iminyaka yeStalker, iOtava ngo-2022.
Ndiyazithanda iincwadi zikaJalonen. IMinyaka yeStalker izoba umfanekiso onika umdla wemisinga yezopolitiko yakutshanje kunye nomzabalazo phakathi kwedemokhrasi nolawulo olupheleleyo, nomntu othi ngokungazi aphambukele kwicala elingelilo lomzabalazo. Ekugqibeleni, ibali liyakwandisa ukuqwalasela iziphumo zokuqokelela idatha kunye nokumbiwa kwemigodi ngoku nakwixesha elizayo.
Tara Westover: Ukufunda, ngoJanuwari 2018.
Incwadi kaTara Westover ibalisa ibali lendlela ibhinqa eliselula elikwazi ngayo ukuphakama kwindawo ethandabuzekayo nenobundlobongela ekhayeni lakhe, inyathelo ngenyathelo, ukuya kwisidanga sobugqirha kwiyunivesithi ephezulu yesiNgesi. Andiyicebisi le ncwadi kubafundi ababuthathaka kakhulu ngenxa yobundlobongela ekuyo.
Umphathi wesixeko saseKerava uKirsi Rontu
Ukuphumla, uKirsi ufunda amabali alula abacuphi kwaye ukhumbula amabali obuntwana ngexesha lokulala.
Ufunde nini kwaye njani ukufunda?
Esikolweni kwibanga lokuqala. Ewe, ndandiyazi indlela yokudibana ngaphambi koko.
Ngaba wawufunda iintsomi usengumntwana, umzekelo?
Ndiye ndafundelwa amabali amaninzi ngexesha lokulala, nto leyo eyandenza ndacinga.
Zeziphi iincwadi obuzithandayo usengumntwana naxa ukwishumi elivisayo?
Izinto endizithandayo yayiluchungechunge luka-Anna olubhalwe nguGulla Gulla kunye nomakhulu womhlobo wam, kunye neencwadi zikaLotta.
Loluphi uhlobo lwemikhwa yokufunda onalo kule mihla?
Ndifunda nanini na ndifumana ixesha. Ukufunda yindlela elungileyo yokuphumla. Umyeni wam uMika uhlala endithengela incwadi njengesipho ngeeholide.
Loluphi uhlobo lweencwadi oluthandayo?
Okwangoku, ndithanda kakhulu amabali abacuphi, alula ngokwaneleyo ukuba angawafunda naxa ndidiniwe.