Uvavanyo lwemeko yeziko leHeikkilä daycare kunye neziko lengcebiso lugqityiwe: umonakalo wasekhaya kunye nokunyakama komntu ngamnye kuya kulungiswa.

Kwizakhiwo zeZiko leengcebiso laseHeikkilä kunye neziko lokhathalelo lwasemini, uvavanyo olubanzi lwemeko yendawo yonke lwenziwa ngenxa yeengxaki zomoya wangaphakathi ezifunyenwe kwiziko lengcebiso. Kwiimvavanyo zeemeko, kufunyenwe umonakalo wonyaka ngamnye kunye nommandla wendawo, oya kulungiswa. Ukongezelela, umoya wokungena komoya womgangatho ophantsi wenxalenye endala yesakhiwo uphuculwe kwaye izakhiwo zangaphandle zodonga zecandelo lokwandiswa zitywinwe.

Ukuba eso sakhiwo sibandakanyiwe kwinkqubo yokulungiswa kwesiseko, umoya wesakhiwo, ukufudumeza kunye nombane, kunye nophahla lwamanzi kunye nezakhiwo zomgangatho ophezulu, ziya kuhlaziywa. Ukongeza, izakhiwo zodonga lwangaphandle ziya kuhlaziywa kwaye zilungiswe njengoko kuyimfuneko, utshilo u-Ulla Lignell, ingcaphephe yendalo esingqongileyo yesixeko saseKerava.

Okwangoku, izibonelelo zemihla ngemihla zikaHeikkilä zikwindawo endala yesakhiwo kunye nomgangatho ongaphezulu wenxalenye yolwandiso, apho imisebenzi yenkulisa iqhubeka njengesiqhelo. Iziko leengcebiso elibekwe kumgangatho ophantsi wenxalenye yolwandiso lwesakhiwo liye lafudukela kwiziko lenkonzo yaseSampola ngoSeptemba 2019 xa isixeko sahambisa zonke iinkonzo zokucebisa kwidilesi enye yokuphucula inkonzo yabathengi kwaye ukuhamba akuhambelani nomoya wangaphakathi.

Umonakalo wendawo kunye nomntu ngamnye wokufuma ofunyenwe kwiimvavanyo uya kulungiswa

Kwimephu yomswakama ongaphezulu kwayo yonke ipropathi, amaxabiso anyuswe kancinci okanye aphezulu afunyenwe kumgangatho wamagumbi amanzi, izindlu zangasese, ukucoca amagunjana kunye neekhabhathi zombane. Amaxabiso okufuma anyuswe kancinci okanye anyuswe phezulu afunyenwe kwiindawo ezingaphezulu kweendonga zelinye lamagumbi okuphumla, kudonga oluphantsi kunye nomgangatho wezinyuko ezisuka kwigumbi lokucebisa ukuya kwiziko lokunyamekela abantwana, naphantsi kunye nomgangatho. isakhiwo sesilingi phambi kwefestile yegumbi lokulinda legumbi lokucebisa. Ukufuma kwisakhiwo sophahla mhlawumbi kubangelwa ukuvuza okuncinci kombhobho kwi-sink ngasentla.

Kwimilinganiselo ethe kratya yokufuma kwesakhiwo, ukonyuka kokufuma komhlaba kufunyenwe kumphezulu womhlaba we-slab yekhonkrithi yenxalenye yolwandiso, kodwa akukho kufuma okungaqhelekanga kufunyenweyo kwizakhiwo zomphezulu we-slab yekhonkrithi. Akukho kukhula kwe-microbial kufunyenwe kwisampulu yezinto ezithathwe kwi-styrofoam yokushisa ukushisa ngaphantsi kwethayile.

"Umonakalo wasekhaya kunye nomntu ngamnye obonwe kwizifundo uya kulungiswa," utshilo uLignell. “Imibhobho evuzayo enokuthi ivuze kwindawo yokuhlambela indawo yokudlala yamanzi kunye nesinki kwindawo yendlu yangasese yolwandiso lwendawo yeziko lokunyamekela abantwana iya kujongwa. Ukusebenza kwe-drainage kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi emvula kuya kuphinda kuhlolwe, kwaye i-carpet yeplastiki kwindawo yokudlala yamanzi kwindawo endala ye-kindergarten iya kuhlaziywa kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, izakhiwo zomgangatho ziya komiswa. Ukongezelela, ukunyuswa komswakama kunye nokuqina kwekhabhinethi yombane yecandelo lokwandiswa kwe-kindergarten kunye nomgangatho wendawo ye-corridor iya kuphuculwa, kwaye ukungena kunye nokudibanisa kwesakhiwo kuya kuvalwa. Igumbi lomphunga we-sauna, igumbi lokuhlambela kunye negumbi lokudlala lamanzi elikwindawo eyongeziweyo yeziko lokunyamekela abantwana liya kulungiswa xa sele besekupheleni kobomi babo obuluncedo bobugcisa. Njengenxalenye yamanyathelo okulungisa, ukugquma ukufuma kunye nokuqina kodonga ngokuchasene nomhlaba wezinyuko ezisuka kwiziko lokucebisa ukuya kwisikolo sabantwana abancinci kuya kuphuculwa. "

Ukungena komoya kumzantsi wenxalenye endala kuphuculwe

Isakhiwo esingaphantsi kwenxalenye endala ibe ngumgangatho ophantsi we-gravity-ventilated underfloor, indawo yokukhasa eyazaliswa kamva ngegrabile. Akukho nkunkuma yokwakha ifunyenwe kuphando lwendawo engaphantsi. Kwiisampuli zezinto ezimbini ezithathwe kwi-insulation layer ye-sub-base structure, isibonakaliso esibuthathaka somonakalo sibonwe kwisampuli yesibini.

Kwiisampuli zezinto ezithathwe kwiindawo zokuvula i-log-eyakhelwe ngaphandle kweendonga zecandelo elidala, akukho zibonakaliso zomonakalo womswakama ofunyenweyo, kwaye akuzange kufumaneke ukufuma okungaqhelekanga kwi-insulation layer. Indawo yomgangatho ophezulu kunye nogutyulo lwamanzi lwenxalenye endala yayikwimeko eyanelisayo. Ukuvuza okuncinci kubonwe kwisiseko setshimini. Ubuncinci isibonakaliso esibuthathaka somonakalo wokufuma sifunyenwe kwiisampuli ezithathwe kwi-sub-boarding kunye noboya obukhuselayo besithuba somgangatho ophezulu.

“Amanyathelo okulungisa indawo endala yesakhiwo kukuqinisekisa nokuphucula ukungena komoya kwisakhiwo somgangatho ongaphantsi. Ukongeza, iindawo ezivuzayo zophahla lwamanzi kunye nomgangatho ongaphezulu ziya kutywinwa, utshilo uLignell.

Izakhiwo zodonga zangaphandle zecandelo lokwandiswa zivaliwe ukukhusela ukuhamba komoya okungalawulwayo

Kuphando, ukukhula kwemicrobial kuye kwajongwa kumaleko wokugquma weendonga zekonkrithi esekwe emhlabeni zenxalenye yolwandiso kunye nezinye ezityatyekiweyo okanye ezifakwe ibhodi ngezitena zoboya-okanye iindonga zekhonkrithi zangaphandle zesakhiwo.

"Izakhelo zodonga zangaphandle zolwandiso zinekhonkrithi ngaphakathi komgangatho wokugquma, oxinene ngokwesakhiwo. Ngenxa yoko, ukungcola kwi-insulation layers ayinalo uxhumano lomoya oluthe ngqo ngaphakathi. Ngonxibelelwano lwesakhiwo kunye nokungena, ungcoliseko lunokungena kumoya wangaphakathi kunye nokuhamba komoya okungalawulekiyo, okubonwe kwizifundo, "ucacisa uLignell. "Ukuhamba komoya okungalawulekiyo kwicandelo lokwandiswa kuthintelwe ngokutywina ukudibanisa kwesakhiwo kunye nokungena."

Kwiplastiki yesithintelo somphunga wesakhiwo somgangatho ophezulu wecandelo elisezantsi lokwandiswa, okubizwa ngokuba yiphiko lekhitshi, ukusilela kokufakela kunye nokukrazula kwabonwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akukho zibonakaliso zomonakalo ezifunyenwe kwizakhiwo eziphezulu zecandelo eliphezulu lokwandiswa, ngokusekelwe kwiisampuli zezinto ezithathwe kwiindawo zokuvula izakhiwo. Kwindawo engaphantsi kwegumbi eliphezulu legumbi lomatshini wokungenisa umoya elibekwe kumgangatho wesithathu wecandelo eliphezulu, kufunyenwe ukuvuza kwamanzi ekutywinweni kombhobho wokungenisa umoya, owonakalise izakhiwo zophahla lwamanzi ngamaplanga kwaye wankcenkceshela umaleko we-insulation.

"Ukukhula kweMicrobial kufunyenwe kwiisampulu zokugquma ezithathwe kwindawo ekuthethwa ngayo, yiyo loo nto ukutywinwa kombhobho wokungenisa umoya kulungiswa kwaye izakhiwo zophahla lwamanzi ezonakalisiweyo kunye nomaleko woboya be-insulating ziyahlaziywa," utshilo uLignell.

Kuphando, kwafunyaniswa ukuba iimfama zamanzi kwiifestile zezakhiwo ezisetyenziswa liziko lokucebisa zaye zachithwa ngokuyinxenye, kodwa iifestile zefestile zazanele. Ukungangeni kwamanzi kuqhotyoshelwe kwaye kutywinwe kwiindawo eziyimfuneko. Indawo eyonakaliswe ukufuma yabonwa kwifacade yodonga olungasentla lwesakhiwo, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba yayibangelwa kukungalawuleki ngokwaneleyo kwamanzi ophahla. Iintsilelo zilungiswa ngokuhlaziya inkqubo yokulawula amanzi ephahla. Ukongeza, ukutyatyekwa kwe-facade yeendonga zangaphandle kuya kuhlaziywa ekuhlaleni kwaye umphezulu wepeyinti ewohlokileyo webhodi egqunyiweyo uya kunikezelwa inkonzo. Amathambeka omhlaba aphinde aguqulwe ngokusemandleni kwaye izakhiwo zeplinth zilungiswa.

Imilinganiselo yoxinzelelo lwesakhiwo ikwinqanaba ekujoliswe kulo, ayiqhelekanga kwiimeko zomoya zangaphakathi

Umlinganiselo woxinzelelo lwesakhiwo xa kuthelekiswa nomoya wangaphandle wawukwinqanaba ekujoliswe kulo. Kwakungekho nantlupheko kwiimeko zomoya wangaphakathi: ukugxininiswa kwe-volatile organic compounds (VOC) yayingaphantsi kwemida yezenzo ze-Housing Health Ordinance, i-carbon dioxide concentrations yayikwizinga eliphezulu okanye elihle, amaqondo okushisa ayekwizinga elifanelekileyo. kwaye ukufuma okunxulumene komoya wangaphakathi kwakukwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo ngexesha lonyaka.

"Kwi-gymnasium yokwandiswa, ukuxinwa kweentsinga zoboya bamaminerali kwakuphezulu kunomda wesenzo sommiselo wezempilo wezindlu," kusho uLignell. "Iintsinga ezinokwenzeka ukuba zivela kwiiphaneli ezikrazukileyo ze-acoustic eluphahleni, ezithi zitshintshwe. Kwezinye iindawo ezivavanyiweyo, ugxininiso lwemicu yoboya beminerali yayingaphantsi komda wesenzo. "

Oomatshini bokungenisa umoya besakhiwo baqala ukufikelela ekupheleni kobomi babo benkonzo yobugcisa, kwaye umbhobho wokungenisa umoya ufunyenwe ufuna ukucocwa kunye nohlengahlengiso. Ukongezelela, kwakukho uboya bamaminerali ekhitshini umatshini wokungenisa umoya kunye neeterminals.

"Injongo kukucoca kunye nokulungelelanisa oomatshini bokungena umoya kunye nokususa uboya bamaminerali ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-2020," kusho uLignell. "Ngaphezu koko, iiyure zokusebenza zomatshini wokungenisa umoya zitshintshiwe ukuze zihambelane nokusetyenziswa kwepropati, kwaye umatshini omnye wokungenisa umoya owawusebenza ngaphambili kwisiqingatha samandla ngoku usebenza ngamandla apheleleyo."

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