Uvavanyo lwemeko yepropathi yesikolo yaseKannisto lugqityiwe: inkqubo yokungenisa umoya iyafuthwa yaze yahlengahlengiswa.

Njengenxalenye yogcino lweepropati zesixeko, uvavanyo lwemeko yepropathi yesikolo iKannisto lugqityiwe. Isixeko saphanda ngemeko yepropathi ngoncedo lokuvuleka kolwakhiwo kunye nesampulu, kunye nokubekwa kweliso kwimeko eqhubekayo. Ukongezelela, isixeko siye saphanda ngemeko yenkqubo yokungenisa umoya kule ndawo. Umonakalo wokufuma kwingingqi kunye nemithombo yefiber ekufuneka isuswe ifunyenwe kuphando. Ngoncedo lophando lokungena komoya kunye nokubekwa kweliso kwimeko eqhubekayo, kwafunyaniswa imfuneko yokutshintsha oomatshini bokungenisa umoya abadala kunye nokusezela kunye nokulungelelanisa inkqubo yokungenisa umoya.

Kwizifundo zobunjineli bolwakhiwo, ukufuma kwezakhiwo kwaphandwa kwaye imeko yazo zonke iinxalenye zesakhiwo yaphandwa ngendlela yokuvuleka kolwakhiwo kunye neesampuli. Iimvavanyo zetracer nazo zenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe iindawo ezivuzayo ezinokubakho. Imilinganiselo eqhubekayo yokusingqongileyo yayisetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni umlinganiselo woxinzelelo lwesakhiwo ngokumalunga nomoya wangaphandle kunye ne-subspace, kunye neemeko zomoya wangaphakathi ngokubhekiselele kwi-carbon dioxide, ubushushu kunye nokufuma. Ukongezelela, ugxininiso lwe-volatile organic compounds (VOC) lulinganiswe emoyeni wangaphakathi, kwaye ugxininiso lwemicu yoboya beminerali luphandwa. Imeko yenkqubo yokungenisa umoya nayo yaphandwa.

Injongo yesi sixeko kukutshintsha oomatshini ababini bakudala abafikelele esiphelweni sobomi babo benkonzo, kunye nokuhlola nokulungelelanisa yonke inkqubo yokungena komoya kule ndawo ebudeni beminyaka ka-2021-22. Okunye ukulungiswa okufunyenwe ekuhlolweni kweemeko zenziwa ngokuhambelana neshedyuli ngokwenkqubo yokulungisa kunye nangaphakathi kwebhajethi.

Kwibala lesikolo saseKannisto, iNiinipuu neTrollebo daghem zisebenza kwindawo endala eyakhiwa ngowe-1974, yaye iSvenskbacka skola ekwandisiweyo eyagqitywa ngowe-1984.

Umonakalo wokufuma wasekuhlaleni wabonwa kwisakhiwo

Ukusilela kwendawo kufunyenwe kulawulo lwamanzi emvula ngaphandle kwesakhiwo. Akukho manzi okanye ibhodi yedama efunyenwe kwisakhiwo se-plinth, kwaye umgangatho womswakama we-plinth wawuphezulu kufuphi neendawo zokungena, kumgama omalunga nesiqingatha semitha ukusuka kwiingcango zangaphambili. Umswakama wendawo kunye nomonakalo wokubola ufunyenwe kwiphaneli yodonga oluphantsi kakhulu kwindonga yangaphandle yendawo edibeneyo kwiklasi yomsebenzi wezobugcisa wecandelo elidala, elilungiswayo.

Isakhiwo sinesakhiwo esisezantsi somoya, esineplanga kwindawo endala kunye nekhonkrithi ye-precast kwindawo yokwandisa. Kuphando, kwafunyaniswa ukuba kukho ukufuma okwandisiweyo kwiindawo kwisakhiwo somgangatho, ngokukodwa kwindawo ekufutshane neengcango zangaphandle kunye nodonga olujongene nefriji yekhitshi. Ukukhula kweMicrobial kwafunyanwa kwiisampulu zoboya beminerali ezithathwe kwimivulo yesakhiwo emazantsi enxalenye endala. Inxalenye yokwandiswa ifakwe i-polystyrene, engenakuchaphazeleka kumonakalo.

"Kwiemvavanyo zamamakisha, amanqaku avuzayo afunyenwe kuqhagamshelo lwesakhiwo seendawo ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo. Akukho nxibelelwano luthe ngqo kumoya wangaphakathi ukusuka kwindawo endala yesakhiwo esingaphantsi komhlaba, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba izinto ezingcolisa umoya zingene kumoya wangaphakathi ngokuvuza, utshilo u-Ulla Lignell, ingcaphephe yemeko yangaphakathi yesixeko saseKerava. Oku kuthintelwa ngokulungiswa kokutywinwa. Ukongeza, iimeko zomoya zangaphakathi zilawulwa ngoxinzelelo olubi lwe-undercarriage. "

Kwiisampulu ezintlanu ezithathwe kwisakhiwo sekhonkrithi somgangatho wokwandiswa, isampuli enye ukusuka kwigumbi lokunxiba ibonise ugxininiso oluphakamileyo lwekhompawundi ze-organic organic (VOC).

“Kwimilinganiselo ethathwe kwigumbi lokunxiba, akukho manzi angaqhelekanga afunyenweyo,” uqhubeka uLignell. "Kukho ikhaphethi yeplastiki kwigumbi lokunxiba, yona ngokwayo iyinto exineneyo. Ewe, umgangatho wefama ufuna ukulungiswa, kodwa imfuno yokulungiswa ayinzima kakhulu."

Ukufuma kwindawo yokugquma iindonga zangaphandle kwakukwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo. Ukufuma okungaqhelekanga kwabonwa kuphela kwindawo engezantsi yodonga lwangaphandle lokugcinwa kwezixhobo zangaphandle. Ukongeza, ukukhula kwe-microbial kwabonwa kwiindawo ezikumagumbi okuhlala wodwa.

“Kwakhona, akukho nxibelelwano luthe ngqo kumoya wangaphakathi kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo kwiindonga ezingaphandle, kodwa iintsholongwane zinokuthuthelwa kumoya wangaphakathi ngendawo evuzayo yamalungu olwakhiwo,” utshilo uLignell. "Iinketho zokulungisa mhlawumbi kukutywina amajoyina olwakhiwo okanye ukuhlaziya izinto zokugquma."

Njengenxalenye yemilinganiselo yomswakama, kuphando lwefriji, umonakalo womswakama kunye nokukhula kwe-microbial okubangelwayo kwabonwa kwisakhiwo sodonga phakathi kwefriji kunye negumbi elisecaleni kwayo, unobangela onokubakho kukunqongophala kweteknoloji yokufuma. Ukusebenza kwefriji kuphandwa kwaye isakhiwo sodonga esonakele silungiswa.

Imithombo yeFiber iyasuswa kwiisilingi zobuxoki

Njengenxalenye yophando, ugxininiso lweentsinga zoboya beminerali zavavanywa kwaye uboya beminerali obungafakwanga bufunyenwe kwezinye zezakhiwo zesilingi ezinqunyanyisiweyo, ezinokukhulula iintsinga emoyeni wangaphakathi. Kwizakhiwo ezilishumi ezihlolisisiweyo, yindawo yokutyela kuphela efunyenwe inemicu yeminerali eninzi kunomda wesenzo. Okunokwenzeka, iintsinga zivela nokuba yi-mineral bool insulation ye-sub-ceiling structure okanye iipaneli ze-acoustic. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni imvelaphi, imithombo yefiber yesilingi esezantsi iyasuswa.

Uphahla lwamanzi lwesakhiwo lukwimeko eyonelisayo. Uphahla lwecandelo elidala lunoxinzelelo kwiindawo kwaye i-coating yepeyinti yesigqubuthelo samanzi seholo yezemidlalo iphume phantse yonke indawo. Inkqubo yamanzi emvula yophahla ikwimeko eyanelisayo. Kuphando, ukuvuza kufunyenwe kwezinye iindawo kuqhagamshelo lomjelo wamanzi emvula, kunye nendawo evuzayo kumdibaniso we-eves wenxalenye endala kunye nenxalenye yolwandiso. Indawo yokuvuza iyalungiswa kwaye iindibano zombhobho wemvula zivaliwe.

Inkqubo yokungenisa umoya iyafuthwa kwaye ilungelelaniswe

Kukho oomatshini bokuphefumla abathandathu abahlukeneyo kwesi sakhiwo, abathathu kubo – ikhitshi, igumbi lokufundela abantwana kunye nekantini yesikolo – batsha kwaye bakwimeko entle. Iyunithi yokungenisa umoya kwiflethi yangaphambili nayo intsha kraca. Oomatshini bokungenisa umoya ekupheleni kwamagumbi okufundela esikolo kunye nekhitshi lenkulisa badala.

Umatshini wokungenisa umoya kumagumbi okufundela esikolo unemithombo yefiber kwaye ukuhluzwa komoya ongenayo kuba buthathaka kunesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukugcina umatshini kunzima, umzekelo ngenxa yenani elincinci lee-hatches zokuhlola, kwaye umthamo womoya uhlala uncinci. Umthamo womoya kwiindawo zokunakekelwa kwasemini uhambelana namaxabiso oyilo. Nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi kukho imithombo yeentsinga kwiyunithi yokungenisa umoya ekupheleni kwekhitshi kwiziko lokunakekelwa kwasemini.

Xa oku kunye nexesha lokuphila koomatshini abadala kuthathelwa ingqalelo, ukuhlaziya oomatshini bokungenisa umoya kuyacetyiswa, kunye nokucoca zonke iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya kunye nokulungelelanisa umthamo womoya. Isixeko sijolise ekuqhubeni ukuphunga kunye nokususwa kwemithombo yefayibha ngo-2021. Ukuhlaziywa koomatshini ababini bakudala be-ventilation kubandakanyiwe kwinkqubo yokulungisa isakhiwo kwiminyaka ye-2021-2022.

Ngoncedo lwemilinganiselo eqhubekayo yokusingqongileyo, imilinganiselo yoxinzelelo lwesakhiwo ngokumalunga nomoya wangaphandle kunye ne-subspace yayibekwe iliso, kunye neemeko zomoya wangaphakathi ngokubhekiselele kwi-carbon dioxide, ukushisa kunye nomswakama. Ukongezelela, ukugxininiswa kwee-volatile organic compounds (VOC) kulinganiswe emoyeni wangaphakathi.

Ngokwemilinganiselo, i-carbon dioxide concentrations yayikwinqanaba elanelisayo, ngokuhambelana nenqanaba elijoliswe kuyo ngexesha lokwakha. Ugxininiso lwe-volatile organic compounds (VOC) emoyeni wangaphakathi lwalungaphantsi kwemida yezenzo kwimilinganiselo.

Kwimilinganiselo yokwahlukana koxinzelelo, izithuba kwisakhiwo bezikwinqanaba ekujoliswe kulo amaxesha amaninzi, ngaphandle kwejimnasium yesikolo kunye nesithuba esinye kwi-kindergarten. Iiyantlukwano zoxinzelelo zilungiswa xa kulungiswa inkqubo yokungenisa umoya.

Ukongeza kwizifundo zesakhiwo kunye ne-ventilation, izifundo zeemeko zemibhobho kunye neenkqubo zombane zenziwa kwakhona kwisakhiwo, kunye ne-asbestos kunye nophando lwezinto ezinobungozi, iziphumo ezisetyenziselwa ukucwangciswa kokulungiswa kwepropati.

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