Izifundo zemeko yecandelo elidala leziko lezempilo zigqityiwe: umoya kunye nomonakalo wendawo womswakama uyalungiswa

Kwicandelo elidala leziko lezempilo, izifundo zemeko yobugcisa kunye ne-ventilation ziye zaqhutyelwa ukucwangciswa kweemfuno zokulungiswa kwexesha elizayo, kwaye ngenxa yeengxaki zomoya wangaphakathi ezifunyenwe kwezinye iindawo. Ukongeza kuvavanyo lwemeko, uvavanyo lokunyakama lwenziwa kwisakhiwo sonke.

Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zezifundo, amanyathelo okulungisa ukuphucula umoya wangaphakathi afunyanwe ukulungisa umonakalo wendawo yokufuma kwi-subfloor, ukulungisa umonakalo we-microbial wendawo kwiindonga zangaphandle kunye nokuphucula ukuxinana kwamalungu, ukuhlaziya uboya bamaminerali kwindawo. iindawo ezonakalisiweyo, kunye nokulungelelanisa inkqubo yokungenisa umoya.

Umonakalo wokufuma wendawo kwi-subfloor uyalungiswa

Kwimephu yomswakama wezakhiwo ezisezantsi, iindawo ezimbalwa ezimanzi zifunyenwe, ngokukodwa kwiindawo zentlalo kunye nendawo yokucoca, kunye nakwi-stairwell, ngokukodwa ngenxa yokuvuza kwamanzi asekuhlaleni kunye nemisebenzi. Kukho ukuqhekeka emgangathweni ekudibaneni kwenxalenye yesakhiwo esitsha nendala, okubangelwa kukudodobala komqadi othwele umthwalo kwindawo yomgangatho osezantsi. Iindawo ezonakalisiweyo ziyalungiswa kwaye iimethi zeplastiki zitshintshwe ngesixhobo esilungele kangcono izakhiwo ze-subfloor.

Indawo engaphantsi kwenxalenye entsha igxininisekile xa kuthelekiswa neendawo zangaphakathi, okungekho imeko ekujoliswe kuyo.

"I-undercarriage kufuneka ibe phantsi koxinzelelo, ukwenzela ukuba umoya ongcolileyo ngakumbi ungangeni ngaphakathi ngokungalawulekiyo ngoqhagamshelwano lwesakhiwo kunye nokungena," uchaza u-Ulla Lignell, ingcali yendalo yangaphakathi yesixeko saseKerava. "Injongo kukunciphisa uxinzelelo olungaphantsi kwekhareji yangaphantsi ngokuphucula ukungena komoya. Ukongeza, amakhonkco olwakhiwo kunye nokungena kutywinwe."

Umonakalo we-Microbial kwiindonga zangaphandle zilungiswa kwaye ukuqina kwamalungu kuphuculwe

Akukho manzi angangeni abonwayo kwizakhiwo zodonga lwangaphandle ngokuchasene nomhlaba, nangona ngokwezicwangciso, isakhiwo siya kuba ne-bitumen ephindwe kabini njengesithintelo somswakama. Ukungonelanga ukufuma kwangaphandle kungakhokelela kumonakalo wokufuma.

"Kuphando olwenziweyo ngoku, umonakalo wokufuma ufunyenwe kwiindonga ezingaphandle emhlabeni kwiindawo ezimbini. Enye isezantsi eludongeni apho i-drainage ingekho, kwaye enye kwi-staircase. Iindawo ezonakalisiweyo ziya kulungiswa, kunye nokungangeni kwamanzi kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi kwiindonga zangaphandle kumhlaba kuya kuphuculwa, "utsho uLignell.

Ngokutsho kovavanyo lwe-facade, iqondo le-carbonation yezinto eziphathekayo zegobolondo langaphandle lesakhiwo lisacotha kakhulu kwaye liqhelekileyo kwigobolondo yangaphakathi. Kwezinye iindawo, i-fraying yabonwa kwi-seams ye-shutters yefestile kunye nezinto. Ukuthambekela kwamanzi amdaka kwiifestile zanele, kodwa i-damper ifutshane kakhulu, yingakho amanzi angakwazi ukuhamba phantsi kwento yangaphandle yodonga. Iingxenye zokhuni zeefestile kwicala elingasezantsi zikwimeko embi kwaye amanzi angena kwifestile yefestile, apho ukukhula kwe-microbial kufunyenwe kwisampuli ethathwe kuyo. Ukongezelela, iziphene zendawo zifunyenwe kwiindawo ezidibeneyo kwicala elingasezantsi. Izicwangciso zibandakanya ukuhlaziya iifestile okanye ukupeyinta ukulungiswa kunye nokutywinwa kokulungiswa kweefestile zangoku. Ukongezelela, ukuqhekeka komntu kunye nokuqhekeka okubonwa kwizinto eziphathekayo ze-facade kuya kulungiswa.

Ukudibanisa phakathi kwezinto zefestile ze-stairwell ze-Länsipäädy kunye nodonga lwangaphandle lwekhonkrithi alukho umoya, kwaye ukukhula kwe-microbial kwafunyanwa kwindawo. Akukho ndawo ezifumileyo zifunyenwe kwiindonga zangaphandle, ngaphandle kwegumbi elinye. Ukukhula kwe-Microbial kufunyenwe kwiisampuli ezithathwe kwiindawo zokuvuleka kwesakhiwo sodonga olungaphandle kwesi sikhala, kwaye kwakukho ukuvuza kwi-joint kwi-cover yamanzi kwindawo yesampula. Kwiindawo ezisezantsi kwicala elingasezantsi kumgangatho wesibini, indawo yangaphandle yodonga lwangaphandle ine-bituminous felt and sheet metal, eyahluke kwisakhiwo sangaphandle sodonga lwezinye iindonga. Kwisakhiwo esahlukileyo sodonga lwangaphandle, umonakalo we-microbial wabonwa kwi-insulation heat of the structure.

"Iindawo ezonakeleyo zesakhiwo sodonga lwangaphandle ziya kulungiswa," uLignell uthi malunga nomsebenzi wokulungisa. "Iindawo ezidityanisiweyo zodonga lwangaphandle kunye nezinto zefestile zitywinwe, kwaye i-insulation kunye neengubo zangaphakathi zesakhiwo sodonga lwangaphandle ziyahlaziywa kwiindawo ezifumileyo. Ukongezelela, i-joint of waterproofing iya kulungiswa, iinqununu zesakhiwo ziya kuvalwa, iindawo ezingaphantsi kweendonga zangaphandle kumgangatho wesibini ziya kulungiswa kwaye i-thermal insulation eyonakalisiweyo iya kutshintshwa. Ukungangeni kwamanzi kwangaphandle kuyaqinisekiswa."

Uphahla lwamanzi lwesakhiwo ubukhulu becala lukwimeko enokuphepheka. Kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukukhuselwa kwamanzi kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wokushisa wonakalisiwe kwaye udinga uhlaziyo ngaphantsi kwemibhobho yokungenisa umoya ekupheleni kwentshona ekungeneni kwenkxaso yombhobho. Ukungena kuyalungiswa.

Uboya beminerali obonakaliswe kukufuma bususiwe kwaye inkqubo yokungenisa umoya iyalungiswa

Ukungena kombhobho kwindawo yokunciphisa i-slabs yekhonkrithi engenanto yomgangatho ophakathi akutywinwa kwaye ezinye zokungena zifakwe kwi-wool yamaminerali. Kukwakho noboya beminerali obuvulekileyo kwindawo yesakhiwo kunye neendawo zokuthunga ze-midsole, ezisebenza njengomthombo wosinga onokwenzeka womoya wangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, ugxininiso losinga lweminerali yoboya kumagumbi avavanyiweyo lwalungaphantsi komda wokubhaqwa. Umonakalo wemicrobial wabonwa kuboya bezimbiwa kwindawo ephakathi yefama enye yokuthoba umgangatho, ethe yankcenkceshelwa kukuvuza kombhobho okwenzeke ngaphambili. Iintsholongwane zikwajongwe kuboya beminerali kwenye imeko ekungeneni. Amalungu eentsika kunye nemiqadi yomgangatho ophakathi atywinwe.

Kwizindlu zangasese ezikumgangatho wesibini, ukufuma okwandisiweyo kufunyenwe kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuvuza kwamanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi amaninzi. Kwenye yeesampulu zezinto ze-VOC ezithathwe kwindlu yangasese emanzi kumgangatho we-2, ukuxinwa kwekhompawundi ebonisa umonakalo kwiikhaphethi zeplastiki ezidlula umda wesenzo. Ukuvuza kwamanzi kufunyenwe kwindawo yokugcina i-pallet kumgangatho ophantsi, mhlawumbi kubangelwa ukuvuza kwidama le-physiotherapy ngaphezulu. Ngokumalunga notshintsho olusebenzayo, i-pool ye-physiotherapy iyasuswa kwaye umonakalo ulungiswa. Izakhiwo zomgangatho wezindlu zangasese ezimanzi nazo ziyalungiswa.

Iindonga zokwahlula iziko lezempilo zenziwe ngezitena kwaye aziqukethe izinto ezinobuzaza kumonakalo wokufuma.

Oomatshini bokungenisa umoya bafunyenwe besebenza kwizifundo. Ebusuku, imilinganiselo yoxinzelelo xa kuthelekiswa nomoya wangaphandle yayimbi kakhulu, kwaye imilinganiselo yomthamo womoya ibonise imfuneko yokulinganisa kwezinye iindawo eziphandiweyo. Kwesinye sezibonelelo ezifundwayo, i-carbon dioxide concentrations nayo ikwinqanaba elanelisayo, elibangelwa inani elingonelanga lomoya ongenayo ngokumalunga nenani labasebenzisi beziko. Ugxininiso lwe-VOC lweesampulu zomoya ezithathwe kwizakhiwo bezikwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo. Imfuneko yokucoca yaqatshelwa ngokukodwa kwimibhobho yomoya ephumayo ekhitshini.

Ukuze kuphuculwe umoya wangaphakathi, ukugqunywa koboya beminerali okonakaliswe kukufuma kuyasuswa kwaye kuhlaziywe. Ukongeza, inkqubo yokungenisa umoya iyahlengahlengiswa kwaye imibhobho yomoya ekhitshini iyacocwa, utshilo uLignell.

Ukongeza kwizifundo zesakhiwo kunye ne-ventilation, i-sewer, amanzi amdaka kunye novavanyo lwe-drain yamanzi emvula luye lwenziwa kwisakhiwo, iziphumo zazo zisetyenziselwa ukucwangciswa kokulungiswa kwepropati.

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