Izinhlobo ze-alien
Isithombe: Terhi Ryttari/SYKE, Finnish Species Information Center
Izinhlobo ze-alien zibhekisela ohlotsheni olungeyona eyemvelo, obekungeke lukwazi ukusabalala endaweni yalo ngaphandle kwemiphumela yomsebenzi wamabomu noma ongahlosile. Izinhlobo zezilwane zangaphandle ezisakazeka ngokushesha zidala ukulimala okuningi emvelweni nakubantu: izinhlobo zezilwane zangaphandle zithatha indawo yemvelo, zenza kube nzima ngezinambuzane ezithela impova nezimvemvane ukuthola ukudla, futhi kwenze kube nzima ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziluhlaza okokuzijabulisa.
Izinhlobo ezivamile nezaziwa kakhulu ezingaziwa eFinland yi-lupine evamile, i-rose evamile, i-balsam enkulu kanye nepayipi elikhulu, kanye nomsayipuresi waseSpain owaziwa kakhulu obulala izinambuzane. Lezi zinhlobo zezilwane zangaphandle nazo zingaphansi kwesibopho esingokomthetho sokulawula ubungozi.
Bamba iqhaza noma hlela imicimbi yezemidlalo yezihambeli
Ukulawulwa kwezinhlobo zamanye amazwe kuwumsebenzi womnikazi womhlaba noma umnikazi wendawo. Idolobha lixosha izilwane ezihlala kwamanye amazwe emazweni elinawo. Idolobhakazi ligxile ezindleleni zalo zokulawula ezinhlotsheni eziyingozi kakhulu ze-alien, ngoba izinsiza zedolobha zizodwa azanele ukulawula, isibonelo, ibhalsamu elikhulu elisabalala kakhulu noma i-lupine.
Idolobhakazi likhuthaza izakhamuzi kanye nezinhlangano ukuthi zihlele izingxoxo zezilwane zangaphandle, ezingasetshenziswa ukunqanda ukusabalala kwezinhlobo zamanye amazwe futhi kugcinwe imvelo ihlukahlukene futhi ijabulisa ndawonye. Inhlangano yezokuvikela imvelo kaKerava ihlela izingxoxo zezinhlobo zakwamanye amazwe eziningana minyaka yonke, futhi wonke umuntu ofuna ukwamukela wamukelekile.
Ukuze kulawuleke umnenke waseSpain, idolobha lilethe ama- snail litter amathathu ezindaweni lapho kutholwe khona iminenke eyingozi kakhulu yaseSpain. Izindawo zokulahla iminenke zitholakala eVirrenkulma eduze nendawo yepaki yaseKimalaiskedo, eSompio endaweni eluhlaza yaseLuhtaniituntie naseKannisto eSaviontaipale eduze naseKannistonkatu. Ungathola izindawo ezinemininingwane eminingi kadoti ebalazweni elingezansi.
Khomba futhi ulwe nezinhlobo zasolwandle
Ukuhlonza izinhlobo zezilwane zangaphandle kubalulekile ukuze wazi ukuthi ungalwa kanjani nezinhlobo ezifanele futhi uvimbele ngempumelelo ukusabalala kwezinhlobo zamanye amazwe ezindaweni ezintsha.
-
Uphayini omuhle obomvu ususakazekele emvelweni usuka ezingadini nasemagcekeni. I-Lupine isusa izitshalo ze-meadow ne-sedge, okwenza kube nzima ngezimvemvane nama-pollinator ukuthola ukudla. Ukuqeda i-lupine kudinga ukuphikelela futhi umsebenzi wokulawula uthatha iminyaka.
Ukusabalala kwe-lupine kungavinjelwa ngokugunda noma ukukha ama-lupin ngaphambi kokucela imbewu yawo. Kubalulekile ukususa imfucuza yokugunda futhi uyilahle njengemfucuza exubile. I-lupin ngayinye ingambiwa phansi ngayinye ngayinye ngezimpande zayo.
Thola okwengeziwe mayelana nokulawula uphayini omhlophe kuwebhusayithi ye-Vieraslajit.fi.
Isithombe: Jouko Rikkinen, www.vieraslajit.fi
-
Ibhalsamu elikhulu likhula ngokushesha, lisakazeka kakhulu futhi limboze izitshalo ze-heath. Ibhalsamu elikhulu liyakhula ngokushesha nje lapho kuqala ukuqhakaza, futhi ukuhluma kungaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke, esinezimpande ezincane, ibhalsamu elikhulu lihlehla kalula phansi nezimpande zalo. Ukulawula ibhalsamu elikhulu ngokukhipha ukhula nakho kufanelekile kakhulu ekuhlanzeni umsebenzi.
Izimila ezichazwe ngokucacile zingagundwa eduze nomhlabathi izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ehlobo. Amahlumela agundiwe, asishulwe futhi ashiywe emhlabathini noma umquba angaqhubeka nokukhiqiza izimbali kanye nembewu. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi ubhekisise imfucuza yezitshalo ezinokhula noma ezigundiwe ukuze uvimbele ukukhula okusha.
Mayelana nokulawula, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela imbewu ukuthi ingakhuli futhi ingene emhlabathini. Imfucumfucu yezitshalo eyisishuliwe kufanele yomiswe noma iboliswe esikhwameni sikadoti ngaphambi kokwenza umquba. Ingcosana yemfucuza yezitshalo ingalahlwa njengemfucuza exubile lapho imfucuza yezitshalo ivalelwa esakeni. Imfucuza yezitshalo nayo ingalethwa esiteshini sikadoti esiseduze. Uma abantu abahlwanyelayo bengavunyelwe ukuzalwa, lesi sitshalo sizonyamalala endaweni ngokushesha okukhulu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokulawula ibhalsamu enkulu kuwebhusayithi ye-Vieraslajit.fi.
isithombe: Terhi Ryttari/SYKE, Isikhungo Solwazi Lwezilwane ZaseFinland
-
Ipayipi elikhulu selisakazekele emvelweni lisuka ezingadini. Amapayipi amakhulu alawula indawo, anciphisa ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo futhi, njengamadiphozithi amakhulu, avimbele ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokuzijabulisa. Ipayipi elikhulukazi nalo liyingozi empilweni. Lapho uketshezi lwesitshalo lusabela ekukhanyeni kwelanga, izimpawu zesikhumba ezinzima ezifana nokusha, eziphulukisa kancane, zingenzeka esikhumbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nokuhlala eduze nesitshalo kungabangela ukuphefumula kanye nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
Ukuqedwa kwepayipi elikhulu kunzima, kodwa kungenzeka, futhi ukulawula kufanele kwenziwe iminyaka eminingana. Kufanele uqaphele lapho ulwa namapayipi amakhulu ngenxa yoketshezi lwesitshalo oluyingozi. Ukulahlwa kufanele kwenziwe esimweni sezulu esiguqubele futhi kufakwe izingubo zokuzivikela kanye nokuphefumula nokuvikela amehlo. Uma uketshezi lwesitshalo lungena esikhumbeni, indawo kufanele igezwe ngokushesha ngensipho namanzi.
Kufanele uqale umsebenzi wokulawula izinambuzane ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho izitshalo zisencane. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela isitshalo ukuthi singahlwanyeli, okungenziwa ngokusika imbali noma ngokumboza izitshalo ngaphansi kwepulasitiki emnyama, ewugqinsi, engenakukhanya. Ungakwazi futhi ukusika ipayipi elikhulu futhi usiphule izithombo ezibuthakathaka. Izitshalo ezisikiwe zingalahlwa ngokushiswa noma ukuziyisa endaweni yokulahla udoti emasakani alahlwayo.
Ezindaweni zedolobha, ukuvinjelwa kwepayipi elikhulu kuphathwa ngabasebenzi bedolobha. Bika ukubonwa kwamapayipi amakhulu nge-imeyili kuntateknisetpalvelut@kerava.fi.
Thola okwengeziwe mayelana nokulwa ne-pike enkulu kuwebhusayithi ye-Vieraslajit.fi.
Isithombe: Jouko Rikkinen, www.vieraslajit.fi
-
Ukutshalwa kwe-kurturusu akuvunyelwe kusukela ngomhlaka-1.6.2022 Juni XNUMX. Ukulawula ama-rose hips kudinga isikhathi nokuphikelela. Izihlahla ezincane zingadonswa phansi, ezinkulu kufanele ziqale zigawulwe phansi ngezikele zokuthena noma isaha lokusula bese zimba izimpande emhlabathini. Indlela elula yokususa i-scurvy rose ukuminyanisa. Wonke amahlumela aluhlaza e-rosebush anqunywa izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka futhi njalo ngemva kokuzalwa kwamahlumela amasha.
Amagatsha aphukile angashiywa ukuze aphumule phansi kwehlathi. Ukukhipha ukhula kuqhubeka iminyaka eminingana, futhi kancane kancane eminyakeni engu-3-4 isihlahla sifile ngokuphelele. I-kurturus yasengadini, eyakhiwe nge-kurturus rose, ayilona uhlobo oluyingozi oluyi-alien.
Thola okwengeziwe mayelana nokulawulwa kwe-rose elibunile kuwebhusayithi ye-Vieraslajit.fi.
Isithombe: Jukka Rikkinen, www.vieraslajit.fi
-
Ukulwa neminenke yaseSpain kwenziwa kahle kakhulu kanye nendawo yonke, lapho kungaliwa khona endaweni ebanzi.
Ukulawulwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu kwama-hornets aseSpain kusentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba abantu basebusika babe nesikhathi sokubeka amaqanda, futhi ngemva kwemvula kusihlwa noma ekuseni. Indlela yokulawula esebenzayo iwukuqoqa iminenke ebhakedeni bese uyibulala ngokungenabuhlungu ngokuyicwilisa emanzini abilayo noma kuviniga noma ngokusika ikhanda lomnenke ubude phakathi kwezimpondo.
Umnenke waseSpain akufanele udideke nomnenke omkhulu, okungewona uhlobo oluyingozi lwe-alien.
Thola okwengeziwe mayelana nokulawulwa kwe-hornet yaseSpain kuwebhusayithi ye-Vieraslajit.fi.
Isithombe: Kjetil Lenes, www.vieraslajit.fi
Memezela izinhlobo zezivakashi
I-Central Uusimaa Environmental Centre iqoqa okubonwa kwezinhlobo zamanye amazwe e-Kerava. Okubhekwayo kuqoqwe ikakhulukazi ku-tuber enkulu, ibhalsam enkulu, impande yesifo, umvini webhere kanye ne-Spanish syretana. Izinhlobo ezibonwayo zimakwe kumephu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ulwazi olumayelana nosuku lokubonwa kanye nezinga lohlaza lugcwaliswa. Imephu futhi isebenza kuselula.
Ukubonwa kwezinhlobo ze-alien kungabikwa futhi kuphothali yezinhlobo zezilwane zangaphandle.
Idolobhakazi libamba iqhaza ku-Solo Talks ka-2023 kanye nephrojekthi ye-KUUMA vieras
Idolobha laseKerava liphinde lilwe nezilwane zakwamanye amazwe ngokubamba iqhaza ku-Solo Talks ka-2023 kanye nephrojekthi ye-KUUMA vieras.
Umkhankaso kazwelonke weSolotalkoot uqala zingama-22.5 kuNhlaba kuze kube zingama-31.8.2023 kuNcwaba wezi-2023. Lo mkhankaso ukhuthaza wonke umuntu ukuthi abambe iqhaza ekulweni nezilwane ezihlala kwamanye amazwe ezindaweni eziqokwe amadolobha abambe iqhaza. Idolobha lizohlinzeka ngolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezingxoxo zeKerava ngoMeyi XNUMX. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-Solotalks ku-vieraslajit.fi.
Iphrojekthi ye-KUUMA vieras isebenza endaweni yaseKerava, Järvenpää, Nurmijärvi, Mäntsälä naseTuusula. Inhloso yalo msebenzi ukukhulisa ulwazi nokuqwashisa ngezinhlobo ezingezona ezomdabu kubasebenzi bakamasipala, izakhamuzi kanye nabafundi, kanye nokukhuthaza abantu ukuthi bavikele indawo yangakubo. Umholi wephrojekthi kanye nomxhasi wezimali yiCentral Uusimaa Environmental Center.
Le phrojekthi ihlela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nokulwa nezinhlobo zangaphandle, ezizomenyezelwa kuwebhusayithi yedolobha laseKerava eduze nesikhathi semicimbi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nephrojekthi ye-KUUMA vieras kusizindalwazi se-Central Uusimaa Environmental Centre.