U-Kerava Lukuviikko uqoqe izinkumbulo zokufunda zama-godparents adumile
Onkulunkulu bakaKerava Lukuviiko bakhuluma ngezinkumbulo zabo zokufunda nolwazi lokufunda.
Isonto Likazwelonke Lokufunda ligujwa kusukela mhla ziyi-17.4 kuMbasa kuya zingama-23.4.2023 kuMbasa wezi-XNUMX. Abantu abavela e-Kerava noma abanethonya e-Kerava bakhethwa njengonkulunkulukazi beviki lokufunda: umbhidisi u-Sasha Mäkilä, umqambi nomlobi u-Eero Hämeenniemi kanye nomphathi wedolobha u-Kirsi Rontu. Onkulunkulu bakhuluma ngezinkumbulo zabo zokufunda kanye nemikhuba yokufunda futhi babelane ngamathiphu ezincwadi mayelana nezincwadi zabo abazithandayo.
Umqhubi uSasha Mäkilä
Lapho ngisemncane, abazali bami babengifundela ngokuzwakalayo kakhulu. Ngikhumbula ngokukhethekile ukuhunyushwa kwasekuqaleni kwencwadi kaTolkien ethi The Hobbit, Dragon Mountain, enomfanekiso omuhle ka-Tove Jansson, kanye nezincwadi zezingane zika-Eduard Uspenski, ezinjengoGena the Crocodile kanye noMalume Fedja, Ikati kanye Nenja.
Ngafunda ukufunda ngineminyaka emihlanu, futhi ngangifunda ngokuqephuza esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba ngiqale isikole. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngangizithanda ngokukhethekile izincwadi zomlando nesayensi ezenzelwe izingane nentsha, kanye nezinganekwane zasendulo. Ugogo wami wajabula kakhulu ngomsebenzi wami wokufunda kangangokuthi wanginika lonke iqoqo lama-encyclopedia ngokwengxenye njengezipho zikaKhisimusi nezinsuku zokuzalwa.
Ukufunda okuhlangenwe nakho kwentsha
Lapho ngisemncane, nganginama-semesters ahlukahlukene abonakala ngokudla umbhali noma uhlobo oluthile. Ngikhumbula ekuqaleni kwelinye iholide lasehlobo, ngangiphatha isikhwama esigcwele sezincwadi zikaTarzan emtatsheni wezincwadi, engaqala ukuzifunda ngokulandelana kwazo ngenani lencwadi eyodwa noma ezimbili ngosuku. Uma kunencwadi engekho, ngayeka ukufunda futhi ngalinda ukuthola incwadi engekho emtatsheni wezincwadi futhi ngiqhubeke nokufunda.
Lapho ngineminyaka eyishumi, ngafunda incwadi kaTolkien ethi, The Lord of the Rings, futhi ngokushesha izingane engangifunda nazo zaqaphela ukuthi unqenqema lwezincwadi zami zesikole zaqala ukugcwala ama-orcs namadrako. Ngenxa yalokho, abaningi babo baphinde babamba le ncwadi yakudala yezinganekwane. Ngiphinde ngayithanda kakhulu Inganekwane ka-Ursula Le Guin Yolwandle Lomhlaba.
Uhlobo engangiluthanda kakhulu kwakuyizinganekwane zesayensi, futhi phakathi nezinsuku zami zesikole ngangizifunda ngokwethembeka zonke izincwadi zalolo hlobo emtatsheni wezincwadi waseKerava, kuhlanganise nezincwadi ezinzima, ezingokomfanekiso zikaDoris Lessing. Ngemva kokuzifunda, ngaqala ukucela izincomo kubaphathi bamitapo yolwazi, futhi ngaqondiswa kubabhali bakudala abafana noHermann Hesse noMichel Tournier. Ngaphinda ngafunda isigaba samahlaya somtapo wolwazi, esinokukhethwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngempela. Ngikhumbula ngijabulela i-Valerian, izigigaba zika-Inspector Ankardo, namahlaya ka-Didièr Comes no-Hugo Pratt.
Imibhalo yobungcweti namaphrojekthi okufunda
Kulezi zinsuku, ngifunda kakhulu izincwadi ezichwepheshile emkhakheni womculo nomlando, futhi izinganekwane zithatha indawo engemuva. Ngisenawo amaphrojekthi okufunda, njengokufunda yonke imisebenzi ka-August Strindberg. Emibhalweni yakhe ye-autobiographical, ubhala ngempilo yomdwebi waseSweden ekupheleni kwekhulu le-1800 ngendlela ethakazelisayo nethinta inhliziyo. Ngiyakujabulela futhi ukufunda izincwadi zasekhaya kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-1900, njengencwadi ethi L. Onervaa.
Uma kuziwa ezincwadini ezintsha, ngincike ezincomweni zokufunda zabangane bami - ngokwesibonelo, ngathola i-Kvanttivaras trilogy ka-Hannu Rajamäki ngalokho. Ngafunda nezinganekwane ngesiNgisi. Uma unamakhono olimi, kufanele uhlale ufunda izincwadi ngolimi lwazo lwangempela futhi. Kusukela ezinganekwaneni zesayensi, ngithanda ukusho enye yezintandokazi zami, iqoqo lendaba emfushane ka-Cordwainer Smith ethi A Planet ebizwa ngokuthi i-Shajol. Kwavusa imicabango eminingi emuva ngosuku.
Mayelana nokufunda
Ngicabanga ukuthi ukufunda kungenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu zokuzilibazisa ongaba nazo. Ngencwadi enhle, ungazicwilisa kalula emhlabeni omusha ngokuphelele amahora futhi uvumele umcabango wakho ugijime. Kimina, okuwukuphela kwencwadi yangempela yiphepha lendabuko ongalibamba ngesandla bese upheqa, futhi amakhasi ayo ongafunda ngejubane lakho bese ubuyela emuva uma ungaqondanga okuthile ekufundweni kokuqala. Angivamile ukulalela ama-audiobook, kodwa ngithanda ukulalela enziwe idrama kakhulu, njenge-Maata etsimäsa noma i-Knalli ja saedenvarjo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma othile evuma ukungifundela incwadi noma, athi, izinkondlo, ngithengiswa ngokuphelele.
Umqambi nombhali u-Eero Hämeenniemi
U-Eero uphendule esicelweni sethu senhlolokhono esivela e-Italy.
Izinkumbulo zokufunda zobuntwana
Umama wayehlale efunda. Ubuye wagcina irekhodi lalokho akufunda, futhi ngibale ukuthi wayefunda izincwadi ezingaba yikhulu ngonyaka ngisho naseminyakeni yakhe yama-80. Waphinde wasifundela thina zingane. Izincwadi ze-Moomin ikakhulukazi zaziyizintandokazi ezinkulu zomndeni wethu. Umcabango ka-Huovinen Havukka-aho kanye nezindaba eziningi zokukhala zika-Anni Swan nazo zihlale engqondweni yami.
Uhlu lokufunda lwesimanje lubanzi futhi luhlukahlukene
Ngenxa yokubhala kwami, ngifunde okuningi okungelona iqiniso, okwamanje ikakhulukazi ngesi-Italian kanye nemisebenzi ekhuluma ngomlando nesimanjemanje eningizimu ye-Italy. Ngithanda futhi izinganekwane, kodwa akuvamile ukuzifunda njengamanje. Ngifunde nezikhumbuzo, ikakhulukazi imemo ka-Amartya Sen ethi 'Ikhaya Emhlabeni' kanye neka-Maija Liuhto ethi 'Reporter in Kabul' kuhlale kuhleli engqondweni yami.
Amathiphu ezincwadi
U-Tiina Raevaara: Mina, inja nobuntu. Njengokuthi, 2022.
Le ncwadi iwukuhlangenwe nakho okuthakazelisayo kokufunda, ngoba kuyo ulwazi oluqinile lomlobi lwesayensi yezinto eziphilayo, isayensi yezilwane kanye nezinye izinto eziningi luhlanganiswe ngaphandle komthungo nothando lwakhe oluvuthayo ngezinja, izilwane kanye nempilo ngokujwayelekile kuzo zonke izici zayo.
okusemthethweni. Ulwazi nemizwelo kuhlangana ngendlela eyingqayizivele encwadini.
U-Antonio Gramsci: izincwadi zokubhalela zasejele, ukukhethwa kwe-1, I-Folk Culture 1979, ukukhethwa kwe-2, i-Folk Culture 1982. (Guaderni del Carcere, it.)
Isazi sefilosofi saseNtaliyane esingu-Marxist u-Antonio Gramsci wabhala incwadi yakhe yasejele ngesikhathi elenga etilongweni phakathi nokubusa kukaMussolini. Kuzo, wathuthukisa ifilosofi yakhe yokuqala yezombangazwe, ithonya elingagcini nje kuphela kwezombangazwe ezingakwesokunxele, kodwa futhi lidlulela ezindaweni zezifundo zamasiko kanye nezifundo zangemva kobukoloni. Inhloso kaMussolini kwakuwu "kumisa lobo buchopho ukuthi bungasebenzi iminyaka engamashumi amabili", kodwa wehluleka emizamweni yakhe. Angikawafundi lawo maqoqo ngesiFinnish, kodwa okungenani imibhalo yokuqala ingihlaba umxhwele kakhulu.
U-Olli Jalonen: Iminyaka ye-Stalker, i-Otava 2022.
Ngiyazithanda izincwadi zikaJalonen. I-Stalker Years iveza isithombe esithokozisayo semisinga yezombusazwe yakamuva kanye nomzabalazo phakathi kwentando yeningi nobushiqela, kanye nomuntu okhukhulela ohlangothini olungalungile lomzabalazo engazi. Okokugcina, indaba iyanda ukuze icabangele imithelela yokuqoqwa kwedatha kanye nokumbiwa kwezimayini manje nasesikhathini esizayo.
UTara Westover: Ukufunda, ngoJanuwari 2018.
Incwadi ka-Tara Westover ilandisa ngendaba yokuthi owesifazane osemusha ukwazi kanjani ukusukuma endaweni engathandeki kakhulu futhi enodlame yekhaya lakhe, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, efinyelela iziqu zobudokotela enyuvesi yaseNgilandi ephezulu. Angiyincomi le ncwadi kubafundi abazwela kakhulu ngenxa yodlame oluqukethe.
Umphathi wedolobha laseKerava uKirsi Rontu
Ukuze aphumule, u-Kirsi ufunda izindaba ezilula zabaseshi futhi ukhumbula izindaba zezingane ngesikhathi sokulala.
Ufunde nini futhi kanjani ukufunda?
Esikoleni ebangeni lokuqala. Yebo, ngangikwazi ukuhlangana ngaphambi kwalokho.
Ingabe wawufunda izinganekwane njengengane, isibonelo?
Sengifundelwe izindaba eziningi ngaphambi kokulala, ezithuthukisa umbono wami.
Yiziphi izincwadi owazithanda kakhulu useyingane nentsha?
Izintandokazi kwakuwuchungechunge luka-Anna olubhalwe u-Gulla Gulla nogogo womngane wami, kanye nezincwadi ze-Lotta.
Hlobo luni lwemikhuba yokufunda onalo kulezi zinsuku?
Ngifunda noma nini lapho ngithola isikhathi. Ukufunda kuyindlela enhle yokuphumula. Umyeni wami uMika uhlale engithengela incwadi njengesipho ngamaholide.
Uthanda luphi uhlobo lwezincwadi?
Okwamanje, ngithanda kakhulu izindaba zabaseshi, ezilula ngokwanele ukuzifunda noma ngikhathele.