Ukuhlolwa kwesimo sesikhungo sokunakekela izingane sase-Heikkilä kanye nesikhungo sokwelulekwa sekuqediwe: umonakalo wendawo kanye nomswakama ngamunye wesakhiwo uzolungiswa.

Emagcekeni esikhungo sokwelulekwa sase-Heikkilä kanye nesikhungo sokunakekela izingane, uhlolo olunzulu lwezimo zayo yonke indawo lwenziwa ngenxa yezinkinga zomoya wangaphakathi ezihlangatshezwane nesikhungo sokwelulekwa. Ezivivinyweni zesimo, kutholwe umonakalo womswakama womuntu ngamunye nasendaweni, ozolungiswa. Ukwengeza, ukungena komoya phansi kwengxenye endala yesakhiwo kuyathuthukiswa futhi izakhiwo zodonga zangaphandle zengxenye yokwandisa zivaliwe.

“Uma ibhilidi lifakwe ohlelweni oluyisisekelo lokulungisa, kuzovuselelwa umoya wesakhiwo, amasistimu okushisa nogesi, nophahla lwamanzi nezakhiwo zaphansi ezingaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zodonga lwangaphandle zizovuselelwa futhi zilungiswe njengoba kudingeka," kusho u-Ulla Lignell, uchwepheshe wezemvelo wasendlini wedolobha laseKerava.

Okwamanje, izindawo zokunakekela izingane zika-Heikkilä ziyingxenye endala yesakhiwo futhi zisezingeni eliphezulu lengxenye enwetshiwe, lapho imisebenzi yenkulisa iqhubeka njengokujwayelekile. Isikhungo sokwelulekwa esisesitezi esiphansi sengxenye yesakhiwo sesithuthele esikhungweni senkonzo iSampola ngoSepthemba 2019 lapho idolobha lihambisa zonke izinsiza zokwelulekwa ekhelini elilodwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe isevisi yamakhasimende futhi ukuthutha akuhlobene nomoya wangaphakathi.

Umonakalo womswakama wendawo kanye nomuntu ngamunye otholwe ekuhlolweni uzolungiswa

Kumephu yomswakama ongaphezulu kwayo yonke impahla, amanani omswakama aphakeme kancane noma aphakeme atholakala phansi emakamelweni amanzi, izindlu zangasese, amakhabethe okuhlanza kanye namakhabethe kagesi. Amanani omswakamo aphakeme kancane noma aphakeme aphinde atholakala ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zezindonga zelinye lamakamelo okuphumula enkulisa, odongeni oluphansi kanye naphansi ezitebhisini ezisuka egumbini lokwelulekwa ziye esikhungweni sokunakekela izingane, naphansi futhi. isakhiwo sikasilingi phambi kwefasitela legumbi lokulinda legumbi lokululekwa. Umswakama esakhiweni sophahla cishe ubangelwa ukuvuza okuncane kwamapayipi kusinki ngenhla.

Ezilinganisweni ezinemininingwane yomswakama wesakhiwo, ukwanda komswakamo womhlabathi kutholwe endaweni engaphansi ye-slab kakhonkolo yengxenye enwetshiwe, kodwa abukho umswakama ongavamile owatholwa ezakhiweni ezingaphezulu ze-slab sikakhonkolo. Akukho ukukhula kwe-microbial okutholiwe kusampula yezinto ezibonakalayo ezithathwe ekufakeni ukushisa kwe-styrofoam ngaphansi kwethayela.

"Umonakalo womswakama wendawo kanye nomuntu ngamunye obonwe ezifundweni uzolungiswa," kusho uLignell. “Ukuvuza okungenzeka kwamapayipi kusinki wendawo yokudlala amanzi kanye nesinki endaweni yethoyilethi engxenyeni enwetshiwe yesikhungo sokunakekela izingane kuzobhekwa. Ukusebenza kwe-drainage kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi emvula kuzobuye kuhlolwe, futhi i-plastic carpet ekamelweni lokudlala lamanzi engxenyeni endala ye-kindergarten izovuselelwa futhi, uma kunesidingo, izakhiwo zaphansi zizomiswa. Ukwengeza, ukugxilwa komswakama kanye nokuqina kwekhabhinethi kagesi yengxenye yokwandiswa kwenkulisa kanye nephansi lendawo ye-corridor kuzothuthukiswa, futhi ukungena nokuhlangana kwesakhiwo kuzovalwa. Igumbi lesitimu se-sauna, igumbi lokugezela kanye negumbi lokudlala lamanzi elisendaweni enwetshiwe yesikhungo sokunakekela izingane zizolungiswa uma sezisekupheleni kokusebenziseka kwazo kobuchwepheshe. Njengengxenye yezinyathelo zokulungisa, ukuvaleka komswakama nokuqina kodonga ngokumelene nomhlabathi wezitebhisi ezisuka esikhungweni sokwelulekwa kuya enkulisa nakho kuzothuthukiswa."

Ukungena komoya phansi kwengxenye endala kuyathuthukiswa

Isakhiwo esingaphansi sengxenye endala bekuyindawo engaphansi enomoya odonsela phansi, indawo yokukhasa kamuva eyagcwaliswa ngamatshe. Ayikho imfucuza yokwakha etholakele ophenyweni lwendawo engaphansi. Kumasampuli wezinto ezimbili ezithathwe kungqimba lokufakelwa kwesakhiwo sesisekelo esingaphansi, inkomba ebuthakathaka yomonakalo ibonwe kusampula yesibili.

Kumasampula ezinto ezibonakalayo athathwe ezimbotsheni zesakhiwo sezindonga zangaphandle ezakhiwe ngelogi zengxenye endala, azikho izinkomba zokulimala komswakama ezitholakele, futhi akuzange kutholakale umswakama ongavamile kungqimba yokufakelwa. Indawo engaphezulu nesembozo samanzi sengxenye endala kwakusesimweni esigculisayo. Kubonwe imikhondo encane yokuvuza ngaphansi kukashimula. Okungenani inkomba ebuthakathaka yokulimala komswakamo itholwe kumasampula athathwe ku-sub-boarding kanye noboya obuvikelayo bendawo yesitezi esiphezulu.

“Izinyathelo zokulungisa ingxenye endala yesakhiwo wukuqinisekisa nokwenza ngcono ukungena komoya kwesakhiwo esingaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo ezivuzayo zophahla lwamanzi nesitezi esingaphezulu zizovalwa,” kusho uLignell.

Izakhiwo zodonga zangaphandle zesigaba sokunweba zivaliwe ukuvimbela ukugeleza komoya okungalawuleki

Ophenyweni, ukukhula kwe-microbial kuye kwabonwa ongqimbeni olufakwayo lwezindonga zikakhonkolo ezisekelwe emhlabeni zengxenye enwetshiwe kanye nolunye olunamekiwe noma olugqokiswe ibhodi-lwezitini zezitini-noboya noma izindonga zangaphandle zikakhonkolo zesakhiwo.

"Izakhiwo zodonga lwangaphandle lwesandiso zinokhonkolo ngaphakathi kwesendlalelo sokufakelwa, esiminyene ngesakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, ukungcola kwezendlalelo ze-insulation azinakho ukuxhumana okuqondile komoya wasendlini. Ngokuxhunywa kwesakhiwo kanye nokungena, ukungcola kungangena emoyeni ongaphakathi kanye nokugeleza komoya okungalawuleki, okubonwe ezifundweni, "kuchaza uLignell. "Ukugeleza komoya okungalawulwa esigabeni sokunwetshwa kuvinjelwa ngokuvala uxhumo lwesakhiwo nokungena."

Epulasitiki ye-vapor barrier yesakhiwo sesitezi esiphezulu sengxenye engezansi yesandiso, okubizwa ngokuthi iphiko lekhishi, ukusilela kokufaka kanye nokukhala kwabonwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, azikho izinkomba zomonakalo ezitholwe ezakhiweni zesitezi esiphezulu sengxenye ephezulu yesandiso, ngokusekelwe kumasampula wezinto ezithathwe ekuvulekeni kwesakhiwo. Esitezi esiphezulu segumbi lomshini wokungenisa umoya esitezi sesithathu sesigaba esiphezulu, kwatholakala ukuvuza kwamanzi lapho kuvalwe khona ipayipi lokungenisa umoya, elalicekele phansi izakhiwo zamapulangwe ophahleni lwamanzi futhi lanisela ungqimba lokufakelwa umoya.

"Ukukhula kwe-microbial kutholwe kumasampula okufakelwa athathwe endaweni okukhulunywa ngayo, yingakho ukuvalwa kwepayipi lokungenisa umoya kulungiswa futhi izakhiwo zophahla lwamanzi ezilimele kanye nongqimba lwe-wool oluvikelayo luyavuselelwa," kusho uLignell.

Ophenyweni kutholwe ukuthi izimbobo zamanzi emafasiteleni ezakhiwo ezisetshenziswa isikhungo sokwelulekwa ngokwengqondo ayevaleleke kancane, kodwa amafasitela ayenele. Ukuvimbela amanzi kunamathiselwe futhi kuvalwe ezingxenyeni ezidingekayo. Indawo eyonakaliswe umswakama yabonwa phambi kodonga lwesakhiwo olusenyakatho, okungenzeka ukuthi lwalubangelwa ukungakwazi ukulawula amanzi ophahleni. Okushodayo kulungiswa ngokulungisa uhlelo lokulawula amanzi ophahleni. Ukwengeza, ukupulasikwa kwe-facade kwezindonga zangaphandle kuzovuselelwa endaweni futhi indawo kapende ebolile yepulasetiwa yebhodi izoseviswa. Imithambeka yendawo engaphansi nayo ishintshiwe ngangokunokwenzeka futhi izakhiwo ze-plinth ziyalungiswa.

Izilinganiso zokucindezela kwesakhiwo zisezingeni eliqondiwe, hhayi ezingavamile ezimweni zomoya zasendlini

Izilinganiso zokucindezela kwesakhiwo uma kuqhathaniswa nomoya wangaphandle zazisezingeni eliqondiwe. Kwakungekho futhi okungavamile ezimweni zomoya wasendlini: ukugxila kwe-volatile organic compounds (VOC) bekungaphansi kwemingcele yesenzo se-Housing Health Ordinance, ukugxila kwe-carbon dioxide bekusezingeni elihle kakhulu noma elihle, amazinga okushisa abesezingeni elihle. futhi umswakama ohlobene womoya wasendlini wawusezingeni elivamile ngesikhathi sonyaka.

"Ejimini yokuzivocavoca kwesandiso, ukugxila kwezintambo zoboya bamaminerali kwakungaphezulu komkhawulo wesenzo somthethonqubo wezempilo wezindlu," kusho uLignell. “Imicu cishe iphuma kumaphaneli e-acoustic adabukile ophahleni, ashintshwayo. Kwezinye izikhungo ezihloliwe, ukugxila kwemicu ye-mineral wool bekungaphansi komkhawulo wokusebenza."

Imishini yokungenisa umoya yalesi sakhiwo isiqala ukufinyelela ekupheleni kwenkonzo yabo yobuchwepheshe, futhi ipayipi lokungenisa umoya kwatholakala ukuthi lidinga ukuhlanzwa nokulungiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakukhona uvolo wamaminerali ekhishini umshini wokungenisa umoya kanye namatheminali.

"Inhloso ukuhlanza nokulungisa imishini yokukhipha umoya futhi kukhishwe uboya obunamaminerali kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2020," kusho uLignell. "Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahora okusebenza omshini wokukhipha umoya ashintshiwe ukuze abonise ukusetshenziswa kwendawo, futhi umshini owodwa wokungenisa umoya owawusebenza ngamandla ayingxenye manje ususebenza ngamandla aphelele."

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