Ucwaningo lwesimo sengxenye endala yesikhungo sezempilo seluqediwe: kulungiswa umoya wokungenisa umoya kanye nokulimala komswakama wendawo

Engxenyeni endala yesikhungo sezempilo, kuye kwenziwa izifundo zesimo sobuchwepheshe besakhiwo kanye nokukhipha umoya ukuze kuhlelwe izidingo zokulungisa esikhathini esizayo, nangenxa yezinkinga zomoya wangaphakathi ezitholakala kwezinye izakhiwo. Ngaphezu kokuhlola isimo, kwenziwa inhlolovo yomswakama kuso sonke isakhiwo.

Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yezifundo, izinyathelo zokulungisa zokuthuthukisa umoya ongaphakathi kwatholakala ukuthi zilungisa umonakalo womswakama wendawo endaweni engaphansi, ukulungisa umonakalo wendawo we-microbial ezindongeni zangaphandle kanye nokwenza ngcono ukucinana kwamalunga, ukuvuselela uboya bamaminerali endaweni. izindawo ezilimele kanye nokulungisa uhlelo lokungenisa umoya.

Ukulimala komswakama wendawo ku-subfloor kuyalungiswa

Kumephu yomswakama wezakhiwo ezingaphansi, izindawo ezimbalwa ezimanzi zatholwa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zomphakathi kanye nendawo yokuhlanza, kanye nasezitebhisini, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuvuza kwamanzi endawo nemisebenzi. Kunoqhekeko phansi lapho kuhlangana khona ingxenye yesakhiwo esisha nesidala, okubangelwa ukuntengantenga kwenduku ethwala umthwalo endaweni ephansi. Izindawo ezilimele ziyalungiswa bese kushintshwa omata bepulasitiki kufakwe into elungele kangcono izakhiwo ze-subfloor.

Isikhala esingaphansi sengxenye entsha sicindezelekile kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa nezikhala zangaphakathi, okungesona isimo esihlosiwe.

"Inqola yangaphansi kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwengcindezi, ukuze umoya ongcole kakhulu ungangeni ngaphakathi ngokungalawuleki ngokuxhuma kwesakhiwo nokungena," kuchaza u-Ulla Lignell, uchwepheshe wezemvelo wasendlini wedolobha laseKerava. “Inhloso wukunciphisa ingcindezi engaphansi kwenqola ngokuthuthukisa umoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalunga esakhiwo kanye nokungena kuyavalwa."

Ukulimala kwe-microbial ezindongeni zangaphandle kuyalungiswa futhi ukuqina kwamalunga kuyathuthukiswa

Akukho ukuvimbela amanzi okwabonwa ezakhiweni zangaphandle zodonga ngokumelene nomhlabathi, nakuba ngokusho kwezinhlelo, lesi sakhiwo sasizoba ne-bitumen kabili njengesithiyo somswakama. Ukweqa umswakama ongaphandle okwanele kungaholela ekulimaleni komswakama.

“Ophenyweni olwenziwa manje, kutholwe umswakama odongeni ezindongeni ezingaphandle ezikhaleni ezimbili. Enye ingaphansi kodonga lapho i-drainage ishoda khona, kanti enye isesitebhisini. Izindawo ezilimele zizolungiswa, nokuvinjwa kwamanzi nokukhipha amanzi ezindongeni ezingaphandle kuzothuthukiswa,” kusho uLignell.

Ngokwenhlolovo ye-facade, izinga le-carbonation yezakhi zekhonkrithi zegobolondo langaphandle lesakhiwo lisahamba kancane futhi livamile egobolondweni elingaphakathi. Kwezinye izindawo, ukukhwabanisa kwakubonwa emithungweni yamafasitela nama-elementi. Ukuthambekela kwama-dampers amanzi emafasiteleni kwanele, kodwa i-damper imfushane kakhulu, yingakho amanzi angakwazi ukugeleza phansi kwento yangaphandle yodonga. Izingxenye zokhuni zamafasitela ohlangothini oluseningizimu zisesimweni esibi futhi amanzi angena efasiteleni, lapho ukukhula kwe-microbial kutholwe kusampula ethathwe kuyo. Ukwengeza, amaphutha wendawo atholakala ezingxenyeni zesici ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Izinhlelo zibandakanya ukuvuselela amafasitela noma ukudweba ukunakekelwa kanye nokulungiswa kokuvala amafasitela amanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhekeka komuntu ngamunye kanye nokuhlukaniswa okubonwa ezingxenyeni zekhonkrithi ze-facade kuzolungiswa.

Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezakhi zefasitela zesitebhisi se-Länsipäädy kanye nodonga lwangaphandle lukakhonkolo alungeni emoyeni, futhi ukukhula kwe-microbial kwatholakala endaweni. Azikho izindawo ezimanzi ezitholakale ezindongeni ezingaphandle, ngaphandle kwegumbi elilodwa. Ukukhula kwe-microbial kutholwe kumasampula athathwe ezimbotsheni zesakhiwo sodonga olungaphandle lwalesi sikhala, futhi kwaba khona ukuvuza kwesihlanganisi esisembozweni samanzi endaweni yesampula. Ezingxenyeni ezingezansi ohlangothini oluseningizimu yesitezi sesibili, indawo yangaphandle yodonga olungaphandle lunomuzwa we-bituminous kanye neshidi lensimbi, elihluke nesakhiwo sangaphandle sodonga lwezinye izindonga. Esikhathini esihlukile sodonga lwangaphandle, umonakalo we-microbial wabonwa ekushiseni ukushisa kwesakhiwo.

"Izingxenye ezilimele zesakhiwo sodonga lwangaphandle zizolungiswa," kusho uLignell mayelana nomsebenzi wokulungisa. “Amalungu ezindonga zangaphandle nezinto zamafasitela avaliwe, futhi okokufaka nokufaka ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sodonga lwangaphandle kuvuselelwa ezindaweni eziswakeme. Ukwengeza, ukuhlanganiswa kokuvimbela amanzi kuzolungiswa, izihlanganisi zesakhiwo zizovalwa, izingxenye ezingezansi zezindonga zangaphandle zesitezi sesibili zizolungiswa futhi ukufakwa kwe-thermal okonakele kuzoshintshwa. Ukuvalwa kwamanzi kwangaphandle nakho kuyaqinisekiswa."

Uphahla lwamanzi ebhilidini lusesimweni esigwemekayo. Kutholwe ukuthi ukuvikela amanzi kanye nokufakwa kwesitezi esingaphezulu konakele futhi kudinga ukuvuselelwa ngaphansi kwamapayipi okungenisa umoya ekugcineni ngasentshonalanga ekungeneni kokusekela amapayipi. Ukungenela kuyalungiswa.

Uboya obunamaminerali onakaliswe umswakama buyasuswa futhi uhlelo lokungenisa umoya luyalungiswa

Ukungena kwamapayipi endaweni ephansi yama-slabs kakhonkolo angenalutho wesitezi esimaphakathi akuvalwanga futhi okunye ukungena kufakwe uboya bamaminerali. Kukhona futhi i-mineral wool evulekile ekuhlanganyeleni kwesakhiwo kanye namaphoyinti omthungo we-midsole, esebenza njengomthombo wefayibha ongaba khona womoya wasendlini. Kodwa-ke, ukugxila kwe-mineral wool fiber emakamelweni ahloliwe kwakungaphansi komkhawulo wokutholwa. Umonakalo we-microbial ubonwe esikhumbeni se-mineral wool endaweni ephansi yepulazi ephakathi nendawo, eniselwe ukuvuza kwamapayipi okwenzeke ngaphambili. Amagciwane aphinde abonwa eboyeni bamaminerali kwesinye isimo lapho kungena. Ukuhlangana kwezinsika nemishayo yesitezi esiphakathi kuvaliwe.

Ezindlini zangasese esitezi sesibili, umswakama owengeziwe watholakala ezindaweni eziningana ezihlukene, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuvuza okuvela ezisekelweni zamanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi amaningi. Kwelinye lamasampula ezinto ze-VOC athathwe endlini yangasese emanzi esitezi sesi-2, kutholwe inhlanganisela yenhlanganisela ebonisa ukulimala komaphethi bepulasitiki okweqa umkhawulo wokwenza okuthile. Ukuvuza kwamanzi kutholwe endaweni yokugcina ipalethi esitezi esiphansi, okungenzeka ukuthi kubangelwa ukuvuza kwechibi le-physiotherapy ngaphezulu. Ngokuphathelene nezinguquko zokusebenza, ichibi le-physiotherapy liyasuswa futhi umonakalo uyalungiswa. Izakhiwo zaphansi zezindlu zangasese ezimanzi nazo ziyalungiswa.

Izindonga zokuhlukanisa zesikhungo sezempilo zenziwe ngezitini futhi aziqukethe izinto ezizwelayo ekulimaleni komswakama.

Imishini yokufaka umoya itholwe isebenza ezivivinyweni. Ebusuku, izilinganiso zokucindezela uma kuqhathaniswa nomoya wangaphandle zazingezinhle kakhulu, futhi izilinganiso zevolumu yomoya zabonisa isidingo sokulinganisa kwezinye zezakhiwo eziphenyiwe. Kwesinye sezikhungo ezicutshunguliwe, ukugxiliswa kwe-carbon dioxide nakho bekusezingeni eligculisayo, okubangelwa inani elinganele lomoya ongenayo maqondana nenani labasebenzisi besikhungo. Ukugxila kwe-VOC kwamasampula omoya athathwe ezakhiweni bekusezingeni elijwayelekile. Isidingo sokuhlanza saqashelwa ikakhulukazi emiseleni yomoya yokukhipha umoya ekhishini.

"Ukuze kuthuthukiswe umoya wasendlini, ukugqunywa koboya bamaminerali okonakaliswe umswakama kuyasuswa futhi kuvuselelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokungena komoya luyalungiswa futhi namapayipi omoya okhipha umoya ekhishini ayahlanzwa,” kusho uLignell.

Ngaphezu kwezifundo zesakhiwo kanye nokukhipha umoya, uphenyo lwendle, amanzi angcolile kanye nokukhishwa kwamanzi emvula kwenziwa futhi esakhiweni, imiphumela esetshenziselwa ukuhlela ukulungiswa kwendawo.

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